The Relation between Work Motivation and Project Management Success in Case of Temporary Organizations: Theoretical Lenses

The purpose of this paper is to present theoretical lenses that explain the relation between work motivation and project management success in case of temporary organizations such as projects. This paper is a part of the larger research study that first empirically identifies the constructs of work motivation in case of temporary organizations, and then empirically determines the relation between work motivation, and project management success. In the current paper, we have briefly reviewed the theories of work motivation from the work design school. These theories are predominantly drawn from the industrial/organizational psychology literature. Then, we have considered the recent research on Nine Schools of Project Management as a point of departure to review theory on project management success. These theoretical perspectives are drawn from project management literature. We then illustrate the points of overlap for the theories drawn from these two disciplines. This review helps us to position our research study within the industrial/organizational psychology, and project management literature as a cross- discipline study.

[1]  Jeffrey K. Pinto,et al.  Understanding the role of politics in successful project management 1 Portions of this article were , 2000 .

[2]  J. Turner,et al.  Mechanisms of governance in the project-based organization:: Roles of the broker and steward , 2001 .

[3]  G. Latham,et al.  Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. , 2005, Annual review of psychology.

[4]  Joyce Fortune,et al.  Current practice in project management — an empirical study , 2002 .

[5]  R. Kanfer Motivation theory and industrial and organizational psychology. , 1990 .

[6]  Andrew Edkins,et al.  Towards total project quality: a gap analysis approach , 1998 .

[7]  E. Trist,et al.  The Evolution of Socio-Technical Systems: A Conceptual Framework and an Action Research Program , 1981 .

[8]  Christophe Bredillet Beyond the positivist mirror: Towards a Project Management 'Gnosis' , 2004 .

[9]  Richard L. Tucker,et al.  The relative impacts of selected practices on project cost and schedule , 2005 .

[10]  Cassandra Moraveck,et al.  Measuring Project Success , 2013 .

[11]  P. Ackerman,et al.  Aging, Adult Development, and Work Motivation , 2004 .

[12]  Harold Kerzner,et al.  A project management dictionary of terms , 1985 .

[13]  Parviz Rad Project success attributes , 2003 .

[14]  Tonya M. Peterson,et al.  Motivation: How to Increase Project Team Performance , 2007 .

[15]  J. Pinto,et al.  PLANNING AND TACTICAL FACTORS IN THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS , 1990 .

[16]  Jeffrey K. Pinto,et al.  The causes of project failure , 1990 .

[17]  E. Trist,et al.  Some Social and Psychological Consequences of the Longwall Method of Coal-Getting , 1951 .

[18]  June M. Verner,et al.  Defining and contributing to software development success , 2006, CACM.

[19]  Christophe Bredillet,et al.  Exploring Research in Project Management: Nine Schools of Project Management Research (Part 3) , 2007 .

[20]  Julien Pollack,et al.  Hard and soft projects: a framework for analysis , 2004 .

[21]  R. Müller,et al.  Choosing Appropriate Project Managers: Matching their Leadership Style to the Type of Project , 2006 .

[22]  Kam Jugdev,et al.  A Retrospective look at our Evolving Understanding of Project Success , 2005, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[23]  Jonathan Adams,et al.  Motivation in Project Management: The Project Manager's Perspective , 2008 .

[24]  C. Pinder,et al.  Work Motivation in Organizational Behavior , 1997 .

[25]  Richard T. Mowday,et al.  The Motivational Properties of Tasks , 1977 .

[26]  H J Thamhaim,et al.  Conflict management in project life cycles. , 1975, Sloan management review.

[27]  Albert B. Cherns,et al.  The Principles of Sociotechnical Design , 1976 .

[28]  Thomas E. Becker,et al.  Employee commitment and motivation: a conceptual analysis and integrative model. , 2004, The Journal of applied psychology.

[29]  Thomas W. Valente Editorial , 2015, Netw. Sci..

[30]  R. Müller,et al.  Matching the project manager’s leadership style to project type , 2007 .

[31]  N. Ellemers,et al.  MOTIVATING INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS AT WORK : A SOCIAL IDENTITY PERSPECTIVE ON LEADERSHIP AND GROUP PERFORMANCE , 2004 .

[32]  O. Williamson Hierarchies, Markets and Power in the Economy: An Economic Perspective , 1995 .

[33]  J. Hackman,et al.  Employee reactions to job characteristics. , 1971 .

[34]  Stephen E. Humphrey,et al.  The Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ): developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work. , 2006, The Journal of applied psychology.

[35]  Jack R. Meredith,et al.  Project Management: A Managerial Approach , 1989 .

[36]  Graham Winch,et al.  Managing Construction Projects: An Information Processing Approach , 2002 .

[37]  J. Rodney Turner,et al.  THE HANDBOOK OF PROJECT-BASED MANAGEMENT , 2008 .

[38]  Donald E. Conlon,et al.  The Role of Project Completion Information in Resource Allocation Decisions , 1993 .

[39]  M. A. Campion,et al.  Development and Field Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Measure of Job Design , 1985 .

[40]  Irja Hyväri,et al.  Success of Projects in Different Organizational Conditions , 2006 .

[41]  Michael A. Campion,et al.  Interdisciplinary Approaches to Job Design: A Constructive Replication With Extensions , 1988 .

[42]  Jeffrey B. Vancouver,et al.  Self-Regulation in Organizational Settings: A Tale of Two Paradigms , 2000 .

[43]  Terry Cooke-Davies,et al.  The “real” success factors on projects , 2002 .

[44]  A. Maslow A Theory of Human Motivation , 1943 .

[45]  Henry L. Tosi A Theory of Goal Setting and Task Performance , 1991 .

[46]  Jay R. Galbraith Designing Complex Organizations , 1973 .

[47]  W. Starbuck,et al.  Level of aspiration. , 1963, Psychological review.

[48]  Peter W. G. Morris,et al.  The Anatomy of Major Projects , 1987 .

[49]  Richard,et al.  Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. , 1976 .

[50]  A. Lederer,et al.  The Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards for Developers on Information Systems Project Success , 2006 .

[51]  K. T. Yeo Systems thinking and project management — time to reunite , 1993 .

[52]  S. G. Cohen,et al.  What Makes Teams Work: Group Effectiveness Research from the Shop Floor to the Executive Suite , 1997 .

[53]  Robert Hanna What is the self? , 2011, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[54]  Tun Lin Moe,et al.  Success Criteria and Factors for International Development Projects: A Life-Cycle-Based Framework , 2008 .

[55]  Ra Neal Project definition: The soft-systems approach , 1995 .

[56]  W. Duncan A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE , 1996 .

[57]  Aaron J. Shenhar,et al.  Strategic Project Leadership: Toward a Strategic Approach to Project Management , 2004 .

[58]  Hugo M. Kehr,et al.  MACQUARIE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT MGSM WORKING PAPERS IN MANAGEMENT INTEGRATING IMPLICIT MOTIVES, EXPLICIT MOTIVES, AND PERCEIVED ABILITIES: THE COMPENSATORY MODEL OF WORK MOTIVATION AND VOLITION , 2005 .

[59]  E. A. Locke Toward a theory of task motivation and incentives , 1968 .

[60]  K. Robertson,et al.  Job enrichment pays off. , 1969 .

[61]  H. Klein,et al.  An Integrated Control Theory Model of Work Motivation , 1989 .

[62]  Graham Winch,et al.  How Buildings Add Value for Clients , 2002 .

[63]  A. Erez,et al.  The influence of positive affect on the components of expectancy motivation. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[64]  D. Ilgen,et al.  A Theory of Behavior in Organizations , 1980 .

[65]  H.G. Gemuenden,et al.  Success factors of project management: the critical few-an empirical investigation , 1997, Innovation in Technology Management. The Key to Global Leadership. PICMET '97.

[66]  Robert H. Guest,et al.  The Man On The Assembly Line , 1952 .

[67]  Anders Söderholm,et al.  A theory of the temporary organization , 1995 .

[68]  Lavagnon A. Ika Project Success as a Topic in Project Management Journals , 2009 .

[69]  Michael Y. Hu,et al.  Human agency, social networks, and FOSS project success , 2012 .

[70]  Julien Pollack,et al.  The changing paradigms of project management , 2007 .

[71]  Jeffrey K. Pinto,et al.  How to fail in project management (without really trying) , 1996 .

[72]  J. Rodney Turner,et al.  The Project Manager's Leadership Style as a Success Factor on Projects: A Literature Review , 2005 .

[73]  G. M. Winch,et al.  Managing construction projects: an information processing approach (2nd edition) , 2010 .

[74]  R. Müller,et al.  On the nature of the project as a temporary organization , 2003 .

[75]  E. Deci,et al.  Self‐determination theory and work motivation , 2005 .

[76]  John P. Campbell,et al.  Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. , 1990 .

[77]  Martyna Janowicz-Panjaitan,et al.  Introduction: Temporary Organizations – A Challenge and Opportunity for our Thinking About Organizations , 2009 .

[78]  S. Freud,et al.  An outline of psycho-analysis , 1969 .

[79]  Jonas Söderlund,et al.  On the development of project management research: schools of thought and critique , 2002 .

[80]  Connie L. Guss,et al.  Virtual Project Management: Tools and the Trade , 1998 .

[81]  C. Carver,et al.  Attention and Self-Regulation: A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior , 1981 .

[82]  H.J. Thamhain,et al.  Team Leadership Effectiveness in Technology-Based Project Environments , 2004, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[83]  M. A. Campion,et al.  Follow-up and extension of the interdisciplinary costs and benefits of enlarged jobs. , 1993 .

[84]  A. Isen,et al.  Positive affect and decision making. , 1993 .

[85]  Robert Karasek,et al.  Job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign , 1979 .