Does a major knee injury definitely sideline an elite soccer player?

Injuries occurring in three Swedish elite soccer teams were analyzed during 1 year. A total of 49 of 64 players (75%) sustained 85 injuries. The incidence of injury during games was 13 injuries per 1000 hours, while the incidence during training was 3 injuries per 1000 hours. Twenty percent of the injuries required hospital facili ties. The majority of the traumatic injuries (93%) were to the lower extremities, with one third of the total injuries occurring in the knee. Overuse injuries ac counted for 35% of all injuries and occurred mainly during preseason training and at the end of each sea son. Conversely, the majority of traumatic injuries oc curred during games, equally distributed between the first and second halves with a predominance toward the end of each half. The position of the player within the team did not influence injury rate. The referee considered 28% of the traumatic injuries to be caused by violation of existing rules. Thirty-four percent of the injuries were major, causing more than 1 month of absence from training and/or games. Eleven knee in juries required surgical intervention revealing seven rup tured ACLs, of which three were chronic. At followup, 9 to 18.5 months after injury, 4 of 12 players with major knee injuries had returned to play at the elite level. The others had either been transferred to lower divisions or were still in rehabilitation.

[1]  C S Yates,et al.  Prophylactic knee bracing in college football , 1987, The American journal of sports medicine.

[2]  A. Roaas,et al.  Major injuries in Norwegian football. , 1979, British journal of sports medicine.

[3]  F. Noyes,et al.  The medical aspects of soccer injury epidemiology , 1987, The American journal of sports medicine.

[4]  R. Lorentzon,et al.  Incidence, nature, and causes of ice hockey injuries , 1988, The American journal of sports medicine.

[5]  W. Grana,et al.  Evaluation of injuries in youth soccer , 1980, The American journal of sports medicine.

[6]  J. Puranen,et al.  Exertion injuries in adolescent athletes. , 1978, British journal of sports medicine.

[7]  J. C. Thomas Women's Sports and Fitness Programs at the US Air Force Academy. , 1979, The Physician and sportsmedicine.

[8]  C. Johansson,et al.  Injuries in elite orienteers , 1986, The American journal of sports medicine.

[9]  S. Harlan,et al.  Long-term followup of knee injuries in high school football players , 1984, The American journal of sports medicine.

[10]  Injuries of the leg in football and ballet. , 1967, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[11]  D. Morris The Soccer Tribe , 1981 .