Breast cancer bone metastasis in femur: surgical considerations and reconstruction with Long Gamma Nail.

[1]  R. Tillman Oncological awareness in orthopaedic trauma. , 2002, Injury.

[2]  W. Ward,et al.  Femoral recon nails for metastatic disease: indications, technique, and results. , 2000, American journal of orthopedics.

[3]  J. Murphy,et al.  Femoral metastatic fractures treated with intramedullary nailing , 2000, International Orthopaedics.

[4]  J. Stapert,et al.  Treatment of impending and actual pathological femoral fractures with the long Gamma nail in The Netherlands. , 2000, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.

[5]  R. Tillman The Role of the Orthopaedic Surgeon in Metastatic disease of the Appendicular Skeleton , 1999 .

[6]  R. Wedin,et al.  Failures after operation for skeletal metastatic lesions of long bones. , 1999, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[7]  Harrington Kd Orthopaedic management of extremity and pelvic lesions. , 1995 .

[8]  H. Boxma,et al.  Impending and actual pathological fractures in patients with bone metastases of the long bones. A retrospective study of 233 surgically treated fractures. , 1994, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.

[9]  J. Vroemen,et al.  Intramedullary nailing of (impending) pathologic fractures. , 1994, The Journal of trauma.

[10]  F. Sim,et al.  Metastatic disease of the femur. , 1992, Orthopedics.

[11]  H. Schwartz,et al.  Intramedullary nailing for impending pathological subtrochanteric fractures. , 1991, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[12]  H. Mirels Metastatic Disease in Long Bones A Proposed Scoring System for Diagnosing Impending Pathologic Fractures , 1989, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[13]  J. S. Keene,et al.  Metastatic breast cancer in the femur. A search for the lesion at risk of fracture. , 1986, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[14]  J. S. Keene,et al.  Metastatic breast cancer in the femur , 1986 .

[15]  C. Spurr,et al.  Intraosseous Metastatic Breast Cancer Treatment with Internal Fixation and Study of Survival , 1983, Annals of surgery.

[16]  R. Sachs,et al.  The pathology and treatment of metastatic disease of the femur. , 1982, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[17]  R. K. Beals,et al.  Prophylactic internal fixation of the femur in metastatic breast cancer , 1971, Cancer.

[18]  J. Spratt,et al.  The natural history and management of mammary cancer metastatic to the femur , 1970 .

[19]  Norman Goldstein,et al.  Metastases in carcinoma. Analysis of 1000 autopsied cases , 1950, Cancer.