Networks, cognition and management of tacit knowledge

Knowledge is a magic term with multiple connotations and interpretations. It is an issue of academic discourse as well as one with important implications for business institutions. How we define and frame knowledge carries implications for the way we try to manage knowledge in organizations and the de facto knowledge in organizations also carries implications for the knowledge existing in organizations. Within the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the tacit dimension of knowledge, which is perhaps hardest to manage, as it cannot be formally communicated, and is often embedded in the routines and standard operating procedures of the organization. Focuses on characteristics of this strategic important knowledge and how it can be organized in networks. Should be read as a case for paying more attention to knowledge and networks and how to manage these in organizations.

[1]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The core competence of the corporation’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. pp. . , 1990 .

[2]  A. Schutz The phenomenology of the social world , 1967 .

[3]  K. Weick Organizational redesign as improvisation , 1993 .

[4]  S. Winter Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets , 1987 .

[5]  Claudio U. Ciborra,et al.  Notes on improvisation and time in organizations , 1999 .

[6]  D. Teece Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy , 1993 .

[7]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Core Competence of the Corporation , 1990 .

[8]  Joel Podolny A Status-Based Model of Market Competition , 1993, American Journal of Sociology.

[9]  Lorne Olfman,et al.  Organizational Memory , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  J. March Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning , 1991, STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI.

[11]  C. Ciborra The Platform Organization: Recombining Strategies, Structures, and Surprises , 1996 .

[12]  Adam Smith,et al.  An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations: A Selected Edition , 2008 .

[13]  Anne S. Miner,et al.  Organizational Improvisation and Organizational Memory , 1998 .

[14]  J. Schumpeter Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1943 .

[15]  Richard N. Langlois,et al.  Rule-Following, Expertise, and Rationality: A New Behavioral Economics? , 1998 .

[16]  Gavin Wright,et al.  Can a Nation Learn? American Technology as a Network Phenomenon , 1999 .

[17]  P. Nystrom,et al.  To Avoid Organizational Crises, Unlearn , 1984 .

[18]  K. Weick Improvisation as a Mindset for Organizational Analysis , 1998 .

[19]  Gabriel Szulanski Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm , 1996 .

[20]  Walter W. Powell Trust-Based Forms of Governance , 1996 .

[21]  I. Nonaka A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation , 1994 .

[22]  D. Gregori,et al.  Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics , 1984 .

[23]  B. Kogut,et al.  Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organizational Capabilities: An Empirical Test , 1995 .

[24]  F. Hayek Economics and knowledge , 1937 .

[25]  J. March The Future, Disposable Organizations and the Rigidities of Imagination , 1995 .

[26]  F. Hayek The economic nature of the firm: The use of knowledge in society , 1945 .

[27]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING AND INNOVATION , 1990 .

[28]  Philip Sadler,et al.  Managerial Leadership in the Post-Industrial Society , 1989 .

[29]  Paul S. Adler,et al.  When knowledge is the critical resource, knowledge management is the critical task , 1989 .

[30]  M. Schultz,et al.  Informal Collaboration in R & D. The formation of Networks Across Organizations , 1993 .

[31]  Mark S. Granovetter The Strength of Weak Ties , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[32]  D. North,et al.  Elements of Reason: Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions , 1994 .

[33]  Richard A. D'Aveni,et al.  New Organizational Forms and Strategies for Managing in Hypercompetitive Environments , 1996 .

[34]  Araújo,et al.  An Evolutionary theory of economic change , 1983 .

[35]  M. Polanyi,et al.  Personal Knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy , 1959 .

[36]  James G. March,et al.  Variable risk preferences and adaptive aspirations , 1988 .

[37]  F. Knight The economic nature of the firm: From Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit , 2009 .

[38]  J. March Continuity and Change in Theories of Organizational Action , 1996 .

[39]  S. Winter,et al.  An evolutionary theory of economic change , 1983 .

[40]  F. Hayek Elementist Going Up. (Book Reviews: The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology) , 1953 .

[41]  Robert Chia,et al.  From Complexity Science to Complex Thinking: Organization as Simple Location , 1998 .

[42]  Morten T. Hansen,et al.  The Search-Transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge across Organization Subunits , 1999 .

[43]  Haridimos Tsoukas,et al.  Introduction: Chaos, Complexity and Organization Theory , 1998 .

[44]  D. Teece Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy , 1993 .

[45]  Fritjof Capra,et al.  The Tao of Physics , 1975 .

[46]  J. March Organizational consultants and organizational research , 1991 .

[47]  D. Bell The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, a venture in Social Forecasting , 1974 .

[48]  W. Powell Learning from Collaboration: Knowledge and Networks in the Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries , 1998 .

[49]  K. Weick,et al.  Introductory Essay : Improvisation As a Mindset for Organizational Analysis , 1998 .

[50]  R. Daft,et al.  Information Richness. A New Approach to Managerial Behavior and Organization Design , 1983 .

[51]  H. Tsoukas The firm as a distributed knowledge system : A constructionist approach , 1996 .