Dynamic Modeling, Control and Simulation of a Wind and PV Hybrid System for Grid Connected Application Using MATLAB

This paper proposes a dynamic modeling and control strategy for a grid connected hybrid wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy system inter-connected to electrical grid through power electronic interface. A gearless permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is used to capture the maximum wind energy. The PV and wind systems are connected dc-side of the voltage source inverter through a boost converter individually and maintain a fixed dc output at dc link. A proper control scheme is required to operate power converters to match up the grid connection requirements. This study considered the performance of modeled hybrid system under different case scenarios. All simulation models are developed using MATLAB/Simulink. Index Terms— Wind turbine (WT) model,PMSG, Photovoltaic (PV) model, Grid side converter (PWM Inverter), Grid connected hybrid system model.

[1]  B. M. Hasaneen,et al.  Design and simulation of DC/DC boost converter , 2008, 2008 12th International Middle-East Power System Conference.

[2]  Jon Clare,et al.  Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation , 1996 .

[3]  Alvaro Luna,et al.  Modeling of a variable speed wind turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  D. Nichols,et al.  An optimal design of a grid connected hybrid wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell system for distributed energy production , 2005, 31st Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2005. IECON 2005..

[5]  Y. C. Chu,et al.  Modeling, control and simulation of a photovoltaic power system for grid-connected and stand-alone applications , 2010, 2010 Conference Proceedings IPEC.

[6]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Power Electronics for Modern Wind Turbines , 2006, Power Electronics for Modern Wind Turbines.

[7]  Yixin Ni,et al.  A Survey on Wind Power Technologies in Power Systems , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[8]  Alexis Kwasinski,et al.  Dynamic Modeling and Operation Strategy for a Microgrid With Wind and Photovoltaic Resources , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[9]  Allan Russell Wind and Solar-Powered Hybrid Prime Power Systems , 1984, INTELEC '84 - International Telecommunications Energy Conference.