Promoter and expression studies on an Arabidopsis thaliana dehydrin gene

A genomic clone of a group 2 lealrabldehydrin gene from Arabidopsis thaliana, Xero2llti30, was cloned and sequenced. Promoter‐GUS fusions were introduced into plants to analyse the promoter and determine expression patterns. Using root cultures, GUS expression was found to be moderately stimulated by abscisic acid (ABA), wounding, cold and dehydration. Results with an ABA‐deficient mutant suggested endogenous ABA is required for these responses. Promoter deletion studies indicated multiple cis‐acting elements are involved in the induction of the gene. GUS expression occurred in desiccated seeds, in all tissues of young seedlings and in roots (with the exception of the root tip), desiccated pollen grains, trichomes and the vascular tissues of leaves and stems in mature plants.

[1]  E. Kaestner Vectors: a survey of molecular cloning vectors and their uses. , 1988, Biotechnology.

[2]  Jonathan D. G. Jones,et al.  Alkali treatment for rapid preparation of plant material for reliable PCR analysis. , 1993, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[3]  Q. Shen,et al.  Functional dissection of an abscisic acid (ABA)-inducible gene reveals two independent ABA-responsive complexes each containing a G-box and a novel cis-acting element. , 1995, The Plant cell.

[4]  R. Quatrano,et al.  Mechanisms of action of abscisic acid at the cellular level. , 1991, The New phytologist.

[5]  K. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki,et al.  Characterization of two cDNAs (ERD10 and ERD14) corresponding to genes that respond rapidly to dehydration stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. , 1994, Plant & cell physiology.

[6]  D. Denhardt,et al.  Vectors: A Survey of Molecular Cloning Vectors and Their Uses , 1987 .

[7]  M. Van Montagu,et al.  Molecular and Physiological Responses to Abscisic Acid and Salts in Roots of Salt-Sensitive and Salt-Tolerant Indica Rice Varieties , 1995, Plant physiology.

[8]  M. Bevan,et al.  GUS fusions: beta‐glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. , 1987, The EMBO journal.

[9]  E. Bray Molecular Responses to Water Deficit , 1993, Plant physiology.

[10]  J. Zeevaart Metabolism and physiology of abscisic acid , 1988 .

[11]  K. Skriver,et al.  Gene expression in response to abscisic acid and osmotic stress. , 1990, The Plant cell.

[12]  K. Shinozaki,et al.  A novel cis-acting element in an Arabidopsis gene is involved in responsiveness to drought, low-temperature, or high-salt stress. , 1994, The Plant cell.

[13]  M. Thomashow,et al.  Characterization of a Cold-Regulated Wheat Gene Related to Arabidopsis cor47. , 1992, Plant physiology.

[14]  M. Thomashow,et al.  Cold acclimation in Arabidopsis and wheat : a response associated with expression of related genes encoding ;boiling-stable' polypeptides. , 1990, Plant physiology.

[15]  P. Lammers,et al.  An Osmotic Stress Protein of Cyanobacteria Is Immunologically Related to Plant Dehydrins , 1993, Plant physiology.

[16]  M. Robertson,et al.  Gene Expression Regulated by Abscisic Acid and its Relation to Stress Tolerance , 1994 .

[17]  R. A. Ludwig,et al.  A DNA Transformation–Competent Arabidopsis Genomic Library in Agrobacterium , 1991, Bio/Technology.