Multi-robot Aggregation Strategies with Limited Communication

The limited power, low radio range, and an ever changing environment make the ability to explicitly communicate between multi-robots decreases in a searching task. When this happens, maintaining the weakened connection will cause robots to cluster during searching, which may be suboptimal with respect to the searching time. In this paper, several integration strategies are proposed to coordinate a team of robots which have limited explicit communication. To speed up the reconnection procedure for the proposed aggregate strategies, implicit communication through vision sensors is proposed in this paper to establish a movement plan to recover the explicit communication. Simulation results are presented and discussed; The real-world experiments with 3 Pioneer robots have been conducted. The proposed strategies can be extended to a large-scale searching environment as well as a combination of humans and robots

[1]  Eiichi Yoshida,et al.  Cooperative sweeping by multiple mobile robots , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[2]  Anthony Stentz,et al.  Robust multirobot coordination in dynamic environments , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[3]  Jeffrey V. Nickerson,et al.  A Measure for Integration and Its Application to Sensor Networks , 2005 .

[4]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  Line-of-sight constrained exploration for reactive multiagent robotic teams , 2002, 7th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control. Proceedings (Cat. No.02TH8623).

[5]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  Cooperation without communication: Multiagent schema-based robot navigation , 1992, J. Field Robotics.

[6]  Iwan Ulrich,et al.  VFH+: reliable obstacle avoidance for fast mobile robots , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[7]  Tucker R. Balch,et al.  Communication in reactive multiagent robotic systems , 1995, Auton. Robots.

[8]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Coordinated multi-robot exploration , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[9]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  When good communication go bad: communications recovery for multi-robot teams , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[10]  Mario Fernando Montenegro Campos,et al.  Cooperative communication in ad hoc networked mobile robots , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[11]  Reid G. Simmons,et al.  Maintaining line of sight communications networks between planetary rovers , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[12]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Monte Carlo Localization: Efficient Position Estimation for Mobile Robots , 1999, AAAI/IAAI.

[13]  Gregory Dudek Collaborative Robot Exploration and Rendezvous , 2002 .

[14]  Robin R. Murphy,et al.  Human-robot interaction in rescue robotics , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[15]  Jeffrey V. Nickerson,et al.  A concept of communication distance and its application to six situations in mobile environments , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.