Measuring the Masses of Supermassive Black Holes

[1]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  THE LOW-LUMINOSITY END OF THE RADIUS–LUMINOSITY RELATIONSHIP FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2013, 1303.1742.

[2]  I. McHardy Short time-scale AGN X-ray variability with EXOSAT: black hole mass and normalized variability amplitude , 2012, 1212.2854.

[3]  Chung-Pei Ma,et al.  REVISITING THE SCALING RELATIONS OF BLACK HOLE MASSES AND HOST GALAXY PROPERTIES , 2012, 1211.2816.

[4]  D. N. Okhmat,et al.  THE STRUCTURE OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. I. RECONSTRUCTED VELOCITY-DELAY MAPS , 2012, 1210.2397.

[5]  C. Kochanek,et al.  Inspiration , 2012 .

[6]  K. Denney ARE OUTFLOWS BIASING SINGLE-EPOCH C iv BLACK HOLE MASS ESTIMATES? , 2012 .

[7]  Jessica R. Lu,et al.  The Shortest-Known–Period Star Orbiting Our Galaxy’s Supermassive Black Hole , 2012, Science.

[8]  T. Treu,et al.  RECALIBRATION OF THE VIRIAL FACTOR AND MBH–σ* RELATION FOR LOCAL ACTIVE GALAXIES , 2012, 1209.3773.

[9]  Luis Carrasco,et al.  SPECTRAL OPTICAL MONITORING OF THE NARROW-LINE SEYFERT 1 GALAXY Ark 564 , 2012, 1207.1782.

[10]  D. N. Okhmat,et al.  REVERBERATION MAPPING RESULTS FOR FIVE SEYFERT 1 GALAXIES , 2012, 1206.6523.

[11]  S. Klimanov,et al.  BLR kinematics and Black Hole Mass in Markarian 6 , 2012, 1203.2084.

[12]  T. Courvoisier,et al.  The physical origin of the X-ray power spectral density break timescale in accreting black holes , 2012, 1203.0553.

[13]  C. D. Laney,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT 2011: REVERBERATION MAPPING OF MARKARIAN 50 , 2011, 1111.0061.

[14]  D. N. Okhmat,et al.  A REVERBERATION LAG FOR THE HIGH-IONIZATION COMPONENT OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN THE NARROW-LINE SEYFERT 1 Mrk 335 , 2011, 1110.6179.

[15]  T. Davis,et al.  A NEW COSMOLOGICAL DISTANCE MEASURE USING ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2011, 1109.4632.

[16]  Yue Shen,et al.  THE DEMOGRAPHICS OF BROAD-LINE QUASARS IN THE MASS–LUMINOSITY PLANE. I. TESTING FWHM-BASED VIRIAL BLACK HOLE MASSES , 2011, 1107.4372.

[17]  T. Treu,et al.  THE MASS OF THE BLACK HOLE IN Arp 151 FROM BAYESIAN MODELING OF REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA , 2011, 1104.4794.

[18]  S. Satyapal,et al.  TESTING A SCALE-INDEPENDENT METHOD TO MEASURE THE MASS OF BLACK HOLES , 2011, 1104.2758.

[19]  P. Hall,et al.  SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE MASS ESTIMATES USING SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY QUASAR SPECTRA AT 0.7 < z < 2 , 2011, 1104.1828.

[20]  C. D. Laney,et al.  BROAD-LINE REVERBERATION IN THE KEPLER-FIELD SEYFERT GALAXY Zw 229-015 , 2011, 1103.2153.

[21]  Western Michigan University,et al.  The near-infrared radius—luminosity relationship for active galactic nuclei , 2011, 1103.2152.

[22]  T. Treu,et al.  GEOMETRIC AND DYNAMICAL MODELS OF REVERBERATION MAPPING DATA , 2011, 1101.4952.

[23]  G. Richards,et al.  UNIFICATION OF LUMINOUS TYPE 1 QUASARS THROUGH C iv EMISSION , 2010, 1011.2282.

[24]  C. S. Kochanek,et al.  AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO MEASURING REVERBERATION LAGS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2010, 1008.0641.

[25]  S. Klimanov,et al.  Variability of the 3C 390.3 nucleus in 2000–2007 and a new estimate of the central black hole mass , 2010 .

[26]  T. Treu,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: ALTERNATE ROUTES TO A BROAD-LINE REGION RADIUS , 2010, 1009.0532.

[27]  E. Athanassoula,et al.  An expanded Mbh–σ diagram, and a new calibration of active galactic nuclei masses , 2010, 1007.3834.

[28]  Berkeley,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: VELOCITY-DELAY MAPS FROM THE MAXIMUM-ENTROPY METHOD FOR Arp 151 , 2010, 1007.0781.

[29]  M. C. Bentz,et al.  REVERBERATION MAPPING MEASUREMENTS OF BLACK HOLE MASSES IN SIX LOCAL SEYFERT GALAXIES , 2010, 1006.4160.

[30]  P. Marziani,et al.  THE EFFECT OF RADIATION PRESSURE ON EMISSION-LINE PROFILES AND BLACK HOLE MASS DETERMINATION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2010, 1006.3553.

[31]  R. Genzel,et al.  The galactic center massive black hole and nuclear star cluster , 2010, 1006.0064.

[32]  N. Ross,et al.  The C iv linewidth distribution for quasars and its implications for broad-line region dynamics and virial mass estimation , 2010, 1005.5287.

[33]  C. E. Thornton,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: REVERBERATION MAPPING OF OPTICAL HYDROGEN AND HELIUM RECOMBINATION LINES , 2010, 1004.2922.

[34]  T. Treu,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: THE MBH–σ* RELATION FOR REVERBERATION-MAPPED ACTIVE GALAXIES , 2010, 1004.0252.

[35]  C. Steinhardt,et al.  The quasar mass-luminosity plane - I. A sub-Eddington limit for quasars , 2009, 0911.1355.

[36]  L. Popović,et al.  Long-term variability of the optical spectra of NGC 4151 - II. Evolution of the broad Hα and Hβ emission-line profiles , 2009, 0910.2980.

[37]  Takeo Minezaki,et al.  THE LICK AGN MONITORING PROJECT: BROAD-LINE REGION RADII AND BLACK HOLE MASSES FROM REVERBERATION MAPPING OF Hβ , 2009, The Astrophysical Journal.

[38]  G. Miniutti,et al.  Broad line emission from iron K- and L-shell transitions in the active galaxy 1H 0707-495 , 2009, Nature.

[39]  T. O. S. University,et al.  MASS FUNCTIONS OF THE ACTIVE BLACK HOLES IN DISTANT QUASARS FROM THE LARGE BRIGHT QUASAR SURVEY, THE BRIGHT QUASAR SURVEY, AND THE COLOR-SELECTED SAMPLE OF THE SDSS FALL EQUATORIAL STRIPE , 2009, 0904.3348.

[40]  F. Shankar The demography of supermassive black holes: Growing monsters at the heart of galaxies , 2009, 0907.5213.

[41]  Ralf Bender,et al.  THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL Preprint typeset using L ATEX style emulateapj v. 10/09/06 THE M–σ AND M–L RELATIONS IN GALACTIC BULGES, AND DETERMINATIONS OF THEIR INTRINSIC SCATTER , 2008 .

[42]  B. Peterson,et al.  SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES IN BLACK HOLE MASSES DETERMINED FROM SINGLE-EPOCH SPECTRA , 2008, 0810.3234.

[43]  B. Peterson,et al.  THE BLACK HOLE MASS–BULGE LUMINOSITY RELATIONSHIP FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI FROM REVERBERATION MAPPING AND HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGING , 2008, 0812.2284.

[44]  J. Cepa The Emission-Line Universe , 2008 .

[45]  Hatfield,et al.  THE HIGH-MASS END OF THE BLACK HOLE MASS FUNCTION: MASS ESTIMATES IN BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES , 2008, 0809.0766.

[46]  S. Tremaine,et al.  A STELLAR DYNAMICAL MEASUREMENT OF THE BLACK HOLE MASS IN THE MASER GALAXY NGC 4258 , 2008, 0808.4001.

[47]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  The central black hole and relationships with the host galaxy , 2008 .

[48]  P. Martini,et al.  First Stellar Velocity Dispersion Measurement of a Luminous Quasar Host with Gemini North Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics , 2008, 0806.3271.

[49]  R. Maiolino,et al.  The Effect of Radiation Pressure on Virial Black Hole Mass Estimates and the Case of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies , 2008, 0802.2021.

[50]  Italy.,et al.  Measuring supermassive black holes with gas kinematics. II. The LINERs IC 989 , NGC 5077 , and NGC 6500 , 2007, 0801.0064.

[51]  T. Treu,et al.  Comparing and Calibrating Black Hole Mass Estimators for Distant Active Galactic Nuclei , 2007, 0710.1839.

[52]  G. Richards,et al.  Biases in Virial Black Hole Masses: An SDSS Perspective , 2007, 0709.3098.

[53]  M. Malkan,et al.  Circumnuclear Gas in Seyfert 1 Galaxies: Morphology, Kinematics, and Direct Measurement of Black Hole Masses , 2007, 0707.0611.

[54]  J. Baldwin,et al.  On the Size of the Fe II-emitting Region in the AGN Arakelian 120 , 2007, 0710.5248.

[55]  Marek Gierlinski,et al.  High-frequency X-ray variability as a mass estimator of stellar and supermassive black holes , 2007, 0710.1566.

[56]  M. F. Physik,et al.  Discovery of multiple Lorentzian components in the X-ray timing properties of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Ark 564 , 2007, 0709.0262.

[57]  T. Heckman,et al.  The Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151: Comparison of Reverberation Mapping and Stellar Dynamical Measurements , 2007, 0708.1196.

[58]  W. Sparks,et al.  Supermassive black holes in the Sbc spiral galaxies NGC 3310, NGC 4303 and NGC 4258 , , 2007, astro-ph/0703149.

[59]  B. Peterson,et al.  NGC 5548 in a Low-Luminosity State: Implications for the Broad-Line Region , 2007, astro-ph/0702644.

[60]  Shai Kaspi,et al.  Reverberation Mapping of High-Luminosity Quasars: First Results , 2006, astro-ph/0612722.

[61]  S. Veilleux,et al.  Host Dynamics and Origin of Palomar-Green QSOs , 2006, astro-ph/0610719.

[62]  P. Uttley,et al.  Active galactic nuclei as scaled-up Galactic black holes , 2006, Nature.

[63]  B. Peterson,et al.  The Mass of the Black Hole in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4593 from Reverberation Mapping , 2006, astro-ph/0608406.

[64]  B. Peterson,et al.  A Reverberation-based Mass for the Central Black Hole in NGC 4151 , 2006, astro-ph/0607085.

[65]  R. Bender,et al.  The Star-forming Torus and Stellar Dynamical Black Hole Mass in the Seyfert 1 Nucleus of NGC 3227 , 2006, astro-ph/0604125.

[66]  B. Peterson,et al.  Systematic effects in measurement of black hole masses by emission-line reverberation of active galactic nuclei: Eddington ratio and inclination , 2006, astro-ph/0603460.

[67]  Astronomy,et al.  The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements , 2006, astro-ph/0602412.

[68]  Arjun Dey,et al.  Black Hole Masses and Eddington Ratios at 0.3 < z < 4 , 2005, astro-ph/0508657.

[69]  L. Ho,et al.  Multiwavelength Monitoring of the Dwarf Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4395. I. A Reverberation-based Measurement of the Black Hole Mass , 2005, astro-ph/0506665.

[70]  D. Maoz,et al.  The Relationship between Luminosity and Broad-Line Region Size in Active Galactic Nuclei , 2005, astro-ph/0504484.

[71]  J. Moran,et al.  The Geometry of and Mass Accretion Rate through the Maser Accretion Disk in NGC 4258 , 2005, astro-ph/0504405.

[72]  B. Peterson,et al.  Variability of Fe II Emission Features in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548 , 2005, astro-ph/0502433.

[73]  Laura Ferrarese,et al.  Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei: Past, Present and Future Research , 2004, astro-ph/0411247.

[74]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Calibration of the Black Hole Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei , 2004 .

[75]  A. Fabian,et al.  Flux and energy modulation of redshifted iron emission in NGC 3516: implications for the black hole mass , 2004, astro-ph/0409293.

[76]  K. Gebhardt,et al.  The Relationship Between Black Hole Mass and Velocity Dispersion in Seyfert 1 Galaxies , 2004, astro-ph/0407383.

[77]  B. M. Peterson,et al.  Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database , 2004, astro-ph/0407299.

[78]  R. Bender,et al.  Mapping stationary axisymmetric phase-space distribution functions by orbit libraries , 2004, astro-ph/0406014.

[79]  G. Richards,et al.  AGN Physics with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2004, astro-ph/0405404.

[80]  J. Han,et al.  Black hole mass estimation using a relation between the BLR size and emission line luminosity of AGN , 2004, astro-ph/0403243.

[81]  E. Emsellem,et al.  Difficulties with Recovering the Masses of Supermassive Black Holes from Stellar Kinematical Data , 2002, astro-ph/0210379.

[82]  W. Kollatschny Spin orientation of supermassive black holes in active galaxies , 2003, astro-ph/0311283.

[83]  I. Papadakis The scaling of the X-ray variability with black hole mass in active galactic nuclei , 2003, astro-ph/0311016.

[84]  M. Vestergaard Early Growth and Efficient Accretion of Massive Black Holes at High Redshift , 2003, astro-ph/0309521.

[85]  W. Kollatschny Accretion disk wind in the AGN broad-line region: Spectroscopically resolved line profile variations in Mrk 110 ? , 2003, astro-ph/0306389.

[86]  P. Uttley,et al.  X-Ray Fluctuation Power Spectral Densities of Seyfert 1 Galaxies , 2003, astro-ph/0303273.

[87]  S. Tremaine,et al.  Axisymmetric Dynamical Models of the Central Regions of Galaxies , 2002, astro-ph/0209483.

[88]  J. Shields,et al.  Continuum and Emission-Line Strength Relations for a Large Active Galactic Nuclei Sample , 2002, astro-ph/0208348.

[89]  R. McLure,et al.  Measuring the black hole masses of high-redshift quasars , 2002, astro-ph/0204473.

[90]  B. Peterson,et al.  Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies and Quasars. II. Improved Optical and UV Scaling Relationships , 2002, astro-ph/0601303.

[91]  S. Tremaine,et al.  The Slope of the Black Hole Mass versus Velocity Dispersion Correlation , 2002, astro-ph/0203468.

[92]  B. Peterson,et al.  Observational Requirements for High‐Fidelity Reverberation Mapping , 2002, astro-ph/0201182.

[93]  A. Fabian,et al.  Weighing black holes with warm absorbers , 2001, astro-ph/0109050.

[94]  Itziar Aretxaga,et al.  Advanced Lectures on the Starburst-AGN Connection , 2001 .

[95]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei. I. The Consistency of Black Hole Masses in Quiescent and Active Galaxies , 2001, astro-ph/0104380.

[96]  B. Wilkes,et al.  An Empirical Ultraviolet Template for Iron Emission in Quasars as Derived from I Zwicky 1 , 2001, astro-ph/0104320.

[97]  H. Ford,et al.  Dusty Nuclear Disks and Filaments in Early-Type Galaxies , 2001, astro-ph/0102292.

[98]  B. Peterson,et al.  Evidence for Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei from Emission-Line Reverberation , 2000, astro-ph/0007147.

[99]  Ralf Bender,et al.  Black Hole Mass Estimates from Reverberation Mapping and from Spatially Resolved Kinematics , 2000, astro-ph/0007123.

[100]  Ralf Bender,et al.  A Relationship between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion , 2000, astro-ph/0006289.

[101]  D. Merritt,et al.  A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies , 2000, astro-ph/0006053.

[102]  Paul S. Smith,et al.  Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei , 1999, astro-ph/9911476.

[103]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  Keplerian Motion of Broad-Line Region Gas as Evidence for Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei , 1999, astro-ph/9905382.

[104]  M. Malkan,et al.  Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Comparing the Photoionization and Reverberation Techniques , 1999, astro-ph/9905224.

[105]  P. T. de Zeeuw,et al.  Axisymmetric Three-Integral Models for Galaxies , 1999, astro-ph/9902034.

[106]  A. Laor On Quasar Masses and Quasar Host Galaxies , 1998, astro-ph/9807266.

[107]  S. Tremaine,et al.  The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers , 1997, astro-ph/9708072.

[108]  W. Sparks,et al.  The Supermassive Black Hole of M87 and the Kinematics of Its Associated Gaseous Disk , 1997, astro-ph/9706252.

[109]  P. T. de Zeeuw,et al.  Improved Evidence for a Black Hole in M32 from HST/FOS Spectra. II. Axisymmetric Dynamical Models , 1997, astro-ph/9705081.

[110]  Timothy M. Heckman,et al.  The Nuclear Ionized Gas in the Radio Galaxy M84 (NGC 4374) , 1997, astro-ph/9710264.

[111]  J. Baldwin,et al.  An Atlas of Computed Equivalent Widths of Quasar Broad Emission Lines , 1996, astro-ph/9611220.

[112]  K. Horne,et al.  A month in the life of NGC 4151: velocity-delay maps of the broad-line region , 1996 .

[113]  J. Baldwin,et al.  Locally Optimally Emitting Clouds and the Origin of Quasar Emission Lines , 1995, astro-ph/9510080.

[114]  Naomasa Nakai,et al.  Evidence for a black hole from high rotation velocities in a sub-parsec region of NGC4258 , 1995, Nature.

[115]  John Kormendy,et al.  Inward Bound—The Search for Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei , 1995 .

[116]  M. Longair,et al.  Frontiers of space and ground-based astronomy : the astrophysics of the 21st century , 1994 .

[117]  Paul S. Smith,et al.  Steps toward determination of the size and structure of the broad-line region in active galactic nuclei. IV - Intensity variations of the optical emission lines of NGC 5548 , 1993 .

[118]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  REVERBERATION MAPPING OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 1993 .

[119]  Paul S. Smith,et al.  Variations of the ultraviolet Fe II and Balmer continuum emission in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548 , 1993 .

[120]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  ANISOTROPIC LINE EMISSION AND THE GEOMETRY OF THE BROAD-LINE REGION IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 1992 .

[121]  M. Ulrich,et al.  The ultraviolet spectrum of NGC 4151 from 1978 to 1990 : general characteristics and evolution , 1991 .

[122]  C. Gaskell,et al.  Radius-luminosity and mass-luminosity relationships for active galactic nuclei , 1991 .

[123]  Bradley M. Peterson,et al.  Steps toward determination of the size and structure of the broad-line region in active galactic nuclei. II - An intensive study of NGC 5548 at optical wavelengths , 1991 .

[124]  Wei Zheng,et al.  Steps toward determination of the size and structure of the broad-line region in active galactic nuclei. I, an 8 month campaign of monitoring NGC 5548 with IUE , 1991 .

[125]  G. Ferland,et al.  Optically thin thermal emission as the origin of the big bump in the spectra of active galactic nuclei , 1990 .

[126]  M. Rees BLACK HOLE MODELS FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 1984 .

[127]  R. Cohen,et al.  Time development of the emission lines and continuum of NGC 4151 , 1983 .

[128]  H. R. Miller,et al.  The variability of the spectrum of Arakelian 120. II: Evidence for a small broad line emitting region , 1983 .

[129]  G. Ferland,et al.  Broad Line Region Clouds and the Absorbing Material in NGC 4151 , 1982 .

[130]  Christopher F. McKee,et al.  Reverberation mapping of the emission line regions of Seyfert galaxies and quasars. , 1982 .

[131]  D. Alloin,et al.  A discussion of the new variations observed in the nucleus of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3516. , 1973 .

[132]  E. Salpeter,et al.  On the Time Dependence of Emission-Line Strengths from a Photoionized Nebula , 1972 .

[133]  K. Davidson Photoionization and the emission-line spectra of quasi-stellar objects. , 1972 .

[134]  D. Lynden-Bell,et al.  Galactic Nuclei as Collapsed Old Quasars , 1969, Nature.

[135]  H. Chiu,et al.  Quasi-Stellar Objects , 1967 .

[136]  Edwin E. Salpeter,et al.  Accretion of Interstellar Matter by Massive Objects. , 1964 .

[137]  Space Science Reviews , 1962, Nature.