Solving Problems on Graphs of High Rank-Width

A modulator of a graph G to a specified graph class \({\mathcal H}\) is a set of vertices whose deletion puts G into \({\mathcal H}\). The cardinality of a modulator to various graph classes has long been used as a structural parameter which can be exploited to obtain FPT algorithms for a range of hard problems. Here we investigate what happens when a graph contains a modulator which is large but “well-structured” (in the sense of having bounded rank-width). Can such modulators still be exploited to obtain efficient algorithms? And is it even possible to find such modulators efficiently?

[1]  Petr Hlinený,et al.  Finding Branch-Decompositions and Rank-Decompositions , 2007, SIAM J. Comput..

[2]  Jakub Gajarský,et al.  Kernelization Using Structural Parameters on Sparse Graph Classes , 2013, ESA.

[3]  Leizhen Cai,et al.  Parameterized Complexity of Vertex Colouring , 2003, Discret. Appl. Math..

[4]  W. Cunningham Decomposition of Directed Graphs , 1982 .

[5]  Stefan Kratsch,et al.  Kernel bounds for path and cycle problems , 2013, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[6]  Daniel Lokshtanov,et al.  Independent Set in P5-Free Graphs in Polynomial Time , 2014, SODA.

[7]  Emeric Gioan,et al.  Practical and Efficient Split Decomposition via Graph-Labelled Trees , 2011, Algorithmica.

[8]  Vadim V. Lozin,et al.  Robust Algorithms for the Stable Set Problem , 2003, Graphs Comb..

[9]  Paul D. Seymour,et al.  Approximating clique-width and branch-width , 2006, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[10]  Jian Song,et al.  Closing complexity gaps for coloring problems on H-free graphs , 2014, Inf. Comput..

[11]  Robert Ganian,et al.  On parse trees and Myhill-Nerode-type tools for handling graphs of bounded rank-width , 2010, Discret. Appl. Math..

[12]  Leonid Libkin,et al.  Elements of Finite Model Theory , 2004, Texts in Theoretical Computer Science.

[13]  Emeric Gioan,et al.  Dynamic Distance Hereditary Graphs Using Split Decomposition , 2007, ISAAC.

[14]  Emeric Gioan,et al.  Split decomposition and graph-labelled trees: characterizations and fully-dynamic algorithms for totally decomposable graphs , 2008, Discret. Appl. Math..

[15]  Bruno Courcelle,et al.  Linear Time Solvable Optimization Problems on Graphs of Bounded Clique-Width , 2000, Theory of Computing Systems.

[16]  Vadim V. Lozin,et al.  A note on alpha-redundant vertices in graphs , 2001, Discret. Appl. Math..

[17]  Martin Kochol,et al.  The 3-Colorability Problem on Graphs with Maximum Degree Four , 2003, SIAM J. Comput..