Observability Study and Observer-Based Interconnected Form for Sensorless Induction Motor

In this paper, the observability analysis of induction motor is studied. The aim is to clarify observability problems found in particular when the motor operates at low frequencies. From this study, a sensorless observer benchmark is defined for sensorless induction motor observers validation. An observer based on interconnected form to estimate the mechanical and magnetic states of sensorless induction motor is designed. Taking into account the parameter uncertainties of induction motor and based on Lyapunov theory, the proof of the observer convergence is given. The proposed observer is tested and validated on reference trajectories of our bench-mark.This benchmark is applied on an experimental set-up located at IRCCyN (Nantes, France). Robustness tests with respect to parameters variations show the applicability of the designed observer

[1]  M. Guglielmi System structure and control, 1995 : a proceedings volume from the IFAC Conference, Nantes, France, 5-7 July 1995 , 1996 .

[2]  C. C. Wit,et al.  Observability conditions of induction motors at low frequencies , 2000, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.00CH37187).

[3]  H. Kubota,et al.  DSP-based speed adaptive flux observer of induction motor , 1991, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[4]  Mark Sumner,et al.  Practical sensorless induction motor drive employing an artificial neural network for online parameter adaptation , 2002 .

[5]  C. Schauder,et al.  Adaptive speed identification for vector control of induction motors without rotational transducers , 1989, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,.

[6]  Malek Ghanes,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF A CASCADE OBSERVER FOR SENSORLESS INDUCTION MOTOR ON LOW FREQUENCIES BENCHMARK , 2005 .

[7]  A. Krener,et al.  Nonlinear controllability and observability , 1977 .

[8]  Cristiano Maria Verrelli,et al.  A global tracking control for speed-sensorless induction motors , 2004, Autom..

[9]  John Chiasson,et al.  Nonlinear Controllers for Induction Motors , 1995 .

[10]  J. Holtz Is sensorless position control of standard induction motors a feasible technology? , 2000, Proceedings IPEMC 2000. Third International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.00EX435).

[11]  H. Hammouri,et al.  Observer synthesis for state-affine systems , 1990, 29th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[12]  Darren M. Dawson,et al.  Sensorless rotor velocity tracking control for induction motors , 2001, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[13]  Bo Peterson Induction Machine Speed Estimation - Observations on Observers , 1996 .

[14]  Gerardo Espinosa-Pérez,et al.  Global observability analysis of sensorless induction motors , 2004, Autom..