Decentralized Cooperative Control in Degraded Communication Environments

Abstract We compute transmission rates and delays that provably stabilize multiagent systems (MASs) in the presence of disturbances and noise. Namely, given the existing information delay among the agents and the underlying communication topology, we determine the rates at which information between the agents needs to be exchanged such that the MAS of interest is L p -stable with bias, where this bias accounts for noisy data. To consider MASs characterized by sets of equilibrium points, the notions of L p -stability (with bias) and L p -detectability with respect to a set are employed. Using arguments of the Lyapunov-Razumikhin type, we are able to consider delays greater than the transmission intervals. Our method is applicable to general (not merely to single- and double-integrator) heterogeneous linear agents, directed topologies, and output feedback. The computed transmission rates are experimentally verified by use of a group of off-the-shelf quadcopters.

[1]  Karl Henrik Johansson,et al.  Distributed event-based control strategies for interconnected linear systems , 2013 .

[2]  Gordon F. Royle,et al.  Algebraic Graph Theory , 2001, Graduate texts in mathematics.

[3]  Yang Liu,et al.  H ∞ consensus control for multi-agent systems with linear coupling dynamics and communication delays , 2012, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[4]  George Henri Ballinger Qualitative theory of impulsive delay differential equations , 2000 .

[5]  Vedran Bilas,et al.  Resource Management in Cooperative Multi-Agent Networks Through Self-Triggering , 2015 .

[6]  Randal W. Beard,et al.  Distributed Consensus in Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control - Theory and Applications , 2007, Communications and Control Engineering.

[7]  Sandra Hirche,et al.  Stabilizing transmission intervals and delays for nonlinear Networked Control Systems: The large delay case , 2014, 53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[8]  Dragan Nesic,et al.  Input-output stability properties of networked control systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[9]  Nuno C. Martins Finite gain lp stabilization requires analog control , 2006, Syst. Control. Lett..

[10]  Wim Michiels,et al.  Characterization and Computation of HINFINITY Norms for Time-Delay Systems , 2010, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl..

[11]  Bo Zhang,et al.  A novel control design for delayed teleoperation based on delay-scheduled Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals , 2014, Int. J. Control.

[12]  Claudio De Persis,et al.  Robust Self-Triggered Coordination With Ternary Controllers , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[13]  Zhong-Ping Jiang,et al.  Small-gain theorem for ISS systems and applications , 1994, Math. Control. Signals Syst..

[14]  Chung-Yao Kao,et al.  Stability analysis of systems with uncertain time-varying delays , 2007, Autom..

[15]  Stjepan Bogdan,et al.  Multi-agent control in degraded communication environments , 2015, 2015 European Control Conference (ECC).

[16]  Richard M. Murray,et al.  Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[17]  Panos J. Antsaklis,et al.  On communication requirements for multi-agent consensus seeking , 2006 .

[18]  Long Wang,et al.  Asynchronous Consensus in Continuous-Time Multi-Agent Systems With Switching Topology and Time-Varying Delays , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[19]  Panos J. Antsaklis,et al.  Model-based control with intermittent feedback: bridging the gap between continuous and instantaneous feedback , 2010, Int. J. Control.

[20]  R. Bartle The elements of integration and Lebesgue measure , 1995 .

[21]  Karl Henrik Johansson,et al.  Distributed Event-Triggered Control for Multi-Agent Systems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[22]  Morgan Quigley,et al.  ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System , 2009, ICRA 2009.

[23]  Domagoj Tolic ℒp-stability with respect to sets applied towards self-triggered communication for single-integrator consensus , 2013, 52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[24]  Randal W. Beard,et al.  Consensus-based Design Methodologies for Distributed Multivehicle Cooperative Control , 2008 .

[25]  Armand Toguyéni,et al.  A Switched System Approach to Exponential Stabilization Through Communication Network , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.