Tangible NURBS-curve manipulation techniques using graspable handles on a large display

This paper presents tangible interaction techniques for fine-tuning one-to-one scale NURBS curves on a large display for automotive design. We developed a new graspable handle with a transparent groove that allows designers to manipulate virtual curves on a display screen directly. The use of the proposed handle leads naturally to a rich vocabulary of terms describing interaction techniques that reflect existing shape styling methods. A user test raised various issues related to the graspable user interface, two-handed input, and large-display interaction.

[1]  Terry Winograd,et al.  FlowMenu: combining command, text, and data entry , 2000, UIST '00.

[2]  Eun-Sook Kwon,et al.  Digital Styling for Designers: Sketch Emulation in Computer Environment , 2003, ICCSA.

[3]  William Buxton,et al.  The design of a GUI paradigm based on tablets, two-hands, and transparency , 1997, CHI.

[4]  Jun Rekimoto,et al.  SmartSkin: an infrastructure for freehand manipulation on interactive surfaces , 2002, CHI.

[5]  J. Rekimoto,et al.  Perceptual Surfaces : Towards a Human and Object Sensitive Interactive Display , 1997 .

[6]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Fluid interaction with high-resolution wall-size displays , 2001, UIST '01.

[7]  Y. Guiard Asymmetric division of labor in human skilled bimanual action: the kinematic chain as a model. , 1987, Journal of motor behavior.

[8]  Pierre David Wellner,et al.  Interacting with paper on the DigitalDesk , 1993, CACM.

[9]  Abigail Sellen,et al.  Two-handed input in a compound task , 1994, CHI 1994.

[10]  James H. Aylor,et al.  Computer for the 21st Century , 1999, Computer.

[11]  William Buxton,et al.  Creating principal 3D curves with digital tape drawing , 2002, CHI.

[12]  William Buxton,et al.  Interaction techniques for 3D modeling on large displays , 2001, I3D '01.

[13]  William Buxton,et al.  Digital tape drawing , 1999, UIST '99.

[14]  Richard H. Bartels,et al.  Constraint-based curve manipulation , 1993, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[15]  John C. Tang,et al.  Liveboard: a large interactive display supporting group meetings, presentations, and remote collaboration , 1992, CHI.

[16]  Hiroshi Ishii,et al.  Bricks: laying the foundations for graspable user interfaces , 1995, CHI '95.

[17]  Ryugo Kijima,et al.  Digital Styling for Designers : in Prospective Automotive Design , 2003 .

[18]  William Buxton,et al.  Large Displays in Automotive Design , 2000, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[19]  Hiroshi Ishii,et al.  The metaDESK: models and prototypes for tangible user interfaces , 1997, UIST '97.

[20]  Thomas Baudel,et al.  A mark-based interaction paradigm for free-hand drawing , 1994, UIST '94.

[21]  James Arvo,et al.  Fluid sketches: continuous recognition and morphing of simple hand-drawn shapes , 2000, UIST '00.

[22]  George Fitzmaurice,et al.  Bimanual Manipulation in a Curve Editing Task , 1998 .

[23]  George W. Fitzmaurice,et al.  Exploring interactive curve and surface manipulation using a bend and twist sensitive input strip , 1999, SI3D.

[24]  Haruo Noma,et al.  The Proactive Desk: A New Haptic Display System for a Digital Desk Using a 2-DOF Linear Induction Motor , 2003, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[25]  Satoshi Matsuoka,et al.  Teddy: A Sketching Interface for 3D Freeform Design , 1999, SIGGRAPH Courses.

[26]  W. Buxton,et al.  A study in two-handed input , 1986, CHI '86.

[27]  Tovi Grossman,et al.  An interface for creating and manipulating curves using a high degree-of-freedom curve input device , 2003, CHI '03.

[28]  Karan Singh,et al.  Interactive curve design using digital French curves , 1999, SI3D.

[29]  Mike Wu,et al.  Multi-finger and whole hand gestural interaction techniques for multi-user tabletop displays , 2003, UIST '03.

[30]  Patrick Baudisch,et al.  Focus plus context screens: combining display technology with visualization techniques , 2001, UIST '01.

[31]  D. Maynes-Aminzade,et al.  The actuated workbench: computer-controlled actuation in tabletop tangible interfaces , 2003, ACM Trans. Graph..

[32]  William Buxton,et al.  The limits of expert performance using hierarchic marking menus , 1993, INTERCHI.