Single DVCCTA based high frequency incremental/decremental memristor emulator and its application

Abstract Memristor emulator based on TiO 2 model is introduced. The proposed circuit uses current mode building block DVCCTA (Differential Voltage Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier) using 0.25 µm CMOS technology. The presented circuit uses single CMOS based DVCCTA, three resistors and one capacitor. It can operate up to 1 MHz in both the incremental and decremental configuration by interchanging the connections. Theoretical analysis of the proposed circuit resulting in the equivalent memristance equation is done and non-ideal analysis is also included. PSPICE simulations are performed. Simulation results agree well with theoretical assumption. To verify the practicability of the circuit, PCB prototype has been made using AD844AN and CA3080. The experimental demonstration is carried out for 50 kHz and 100 kHz. Moreover, the circuit has also been tested for non-volatility features. It is observed from the experimental test result and using 0.25 µm CMOS technology that maximum frequency is 10 kHz and 50 kHz respectively. To check the functionality of the circuit two combinations of memristor are connected in serial and parallel and desired results are obtained. Memristor based high pass filter is also discussed so as to study the memristor behavior in comparison to the resistor.

[1]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Memristor Emulator for Memristor Circuit Applications , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[2]  D. Strukov,et al.  CMOL FPGA: a reconfigurable architecture for hybrid digital circuits with two-terminal nanodevices , 2005 .

[3]  Bharathwaj Muthuswamy,et al.  Implementing Memristor Based Chaotic Circuits , 2010, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[4]  Yan Liang,et al.  A Floating Memristor Emulator Based Relaxation Oscillator , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[5]  Uğur Çam,et al.  Electronically tunable memristor emulator circuit , 2016 .

[6]  Liang Xie,et al.  A design of order-adjustable Σ∆ modulator for high performance micro-machined accelerometers , 2014 .

[7]  Bharathwaj Muthuswamy,et al.  Memristor-Based Chaotic Circuits , 2009 .

[8]  Yu Yongbin,et al.  A simple memristor emulator , 2013, Proceedings of the 32nd Chinese Control Conference.

[9]  Carlos Sánchez-López,et al.  A Floating Analog Memristor Emulator Circuit , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[10]  Dalibor Biolek,et al.  SPICE modeling of memristive, memcapacitative and meminductive systems , 2009, 2009 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design.

[11]  D. Stewart,et al.  The missing memristor found , 2008, Nature.

[12]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Neural Synaptic Weighting With a Pulse-Based Memristor Circuit , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[13]  Hassan Elwan,et al.  Novel CMOS differential voltage current conveyor and its applications , 1997 .

[14]  Ahmed S. Elwakil,et al.  A Simple Model of Double-Loop Hysteresis Behavior in Memristive Elements , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[15]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Three Fingerprints of Memristor , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[16]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma’atti,et al.  A new floating memristor emulator and its application in frequency-to-voltage conversion , 2016 .

[17]  L.O. Chua,et al.  Memristive devices and systems , 1976, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[18]  Dalibor Biolek,et al.  Mutators for transforming nonlinear resistor into memristor , 2011, 2011 20th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD).

[19]  Montree Kumngern,et al.  A memristor emulator circuit based on operational transconductance amplifiers , 2015, 2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON).

[20]  Montree Kumngern,et al.  A floating memristor emulator circuit using operational transconductance amplifiers , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC).

[21]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti,et al.  A continuous-level memristor emulator and its application in a multivibrator circuit , 2015 .

[22]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Simplest Chaotic Circuit , 2010, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[23]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma’atti,et al.  A new memristor emulator and its application in digital modulation , 2014 .

[24]  Hasan Sozen,et al.  First-order memristor-capacitor filter Circuits Employing HP memristor , 2014, J. Circuits Syst. Comput..

[25]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Analogue IC design : the current-mode approach , 1993 .

[26]  Wei Yang Lu,et al.  Nanoscale memristor device as synapse in neuromorphic systems. , 2010, Nano letters.

[27]  R. Williams,et al.  Nano/CMOS architectures using a field-programmable nanowire interconnect , 2007 .

[28]  L. Chua Memristor-The missing circuit element , 1971 .

[29]  György Cserey,et al.  Macromodeling of the Memristor in SPICE , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[30]  N. Pandey,et al.  Analog filters based on 0.25 μm CMOS differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCTA) , 2011, India International Conference on Power Electronics 2010 (IICPE2010).

[31]  Leon O. Chua,et al.  Everything You Wish to Know About Memristors But Are Afraid to Ask , 2015 .

[32]  Carlos Sánchez-López,et al.  A 860 kHz grounded memristor emulator circuit , 2017 .

[33]  Carlos Sánchez-López,et al.  A 16 Hz–160 kHz memristor emulator circuit , 2015 .

[34]  Victor Sreeram,et al.  Realization of an analog model of memristor based on light dependent resistor , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[35]  Y. V. Pershin,et al.  Analogue-to-digital and digital-to-analogue conversion with memristive devices , 2012 .

[36]  Massimiliano Di Ventra,et al.  Practical Approach to Programmable Analog Circuits With Memristors , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[37]  Yunus Babacan,et al.  A new DDCC based memristor emulator circuit and its applications , 2014, Microelectron. J..

[38]  Sajal K. Paul,et al.  Inductorless realization of Chua’s oscillator using DVCCTA , 2016 .

[39]  Stephen J. Wolf,et al.  The elusive memristor: properties of basic electrical circuits , 2008, 0807.3994.

[40]  Blaise Mouttet,et al.  Proposal for Memristors in Signal Processing , 2008, NanoNet.

[41]  Juraj Valsa,et al.  An analogue model of the memristor , 2011 .

[42]  Matthew D. Pickett,et al.  SPICE modeling of memristors , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Symposium of Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).