An inelastic neutron scattering study of the phase transformation of RbD3(SeO3)2

The phase transition of rubidiumtrideuteroselenite RbD3 (SeO3)2 at 152K to a ferroelectric state is investigated by the inelastic scattering of neutrons. It is verified that the transformation is driven by a soft zone boundary mode (Z-point) and thus belongs to the class of improper ferroelectric transitions. The critical scattering is shown to be cigar-shaped and this corresponds to a 'valley' of the quasiharmonic dispersion surface or weakly correlated planes in real space. The weak interaction between planes can be understood by a comparison of the high and low temperature structure.