Measurement based indoor SIMO RFID simulator for tag positioning

In this research, a single-input multiple-output simulator for passive UHF RFID is developed in MatlabR/SimulinkR. Tag localization is achieved via a phase difference of arrival technique. A channel measurement campaign was conducted in an engine test environment. Scattering parameters were measured at several line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight tag positions. The measured S parameters were used in the simulator to emulate a real indoor multipath channel. The simulator estimates accurate direction of arrival at several tag positions of the measurement campaign. There is a maximum error of 32° and minimum of 0.4° between the geometrically calculated and simulated angles.

[1]  Dunbing Tang,et al.  RFID applications in automotive Assembly line equipped with friction drive conveyors , 2011, Proceedings of the 2011 15th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD).

[2]  Xiuwen Liu,et al.  Accurate localization of RFID tags using phase difference , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID 2010).

[3]  Christoph Angerer,et al.  Design and Exploration of Radio Frequency Identification Systems by Rapid Prototyping , 2010 .

[4]  J. D. Parsons,et al.  The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel , 1991 .

[5]  Sana Salous,et al.  Radio Propagation Measurement and Channel Modelling: Salous/Radio Propagation Measurement and Channel Modelling , 2013 .

[6]  P.V. Nikitin,et al.  Theory and measurement of backscattering from RFID tags , 2006, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[7]  William H. Tranter,et al.  Principles of Communication Systems Simulation with Wireless Applications , 2004 .

[8]  Yan Bo,et al.  Application of RFID technology in meat circulation management , 2008, 2008 27th Chinese Control Conference.

[9]  Arpad L. Scholtz,et al.  Antennas and Wave Propagation in Novel Wireless Sensing Applications Based on Passive UHF RFID , 2011, Elektrotech. Informationstechnik.

[10]  A. Lázaro,et al.  Radio Link Budgets for UHF RFID on Multipath Environments , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[11]  W. V. Aulock Properties of Phased Arrays , 1960 .

[12]  Gang Li,et al.  Where is the Tag? , 2011, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[13]  Magdalena Balazinska,et al.  Challenges for Pervasive RFID-Based Infrastructures , 2007, Fifth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerComW'07).

[14]  K. V. S. Rao,et al.  Phase based spatial identification of UHF RFID tags , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID 2010).

[15]  A. Goldsmith Communication by Means of Reflected Power , 2022 .

[16]  Klaus Finkenzeller,et al.  Rfid Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification , 2003 .

[17]  V. Potdar,et al.  Applications of RFID in Pharmaceutical Industry , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology.

[18]  Leilani Battle,et al.  Building the Internet of Things Using RFID: The RFID Ecosystem Experience , 2009, IEEE Internet Computing.

[19]  Jaydip Sen,et al.  Internet of Things - Applications and Challenges in Technology and Standardization , 2011 .

[20]  Andreas F. Molisch,et al.  Wireless Communications , 2005 .

[21]  Andreas Stelzer,et al.  Indoor Localization of Passive UHF RFID Tags Based on Phase-of-Arrival Evaluation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[22]  Jasmin Grosinger,et al.  SIMO RFID system performance in an engine test bed , 2015, 2015 International EURASIP Workshop on RFID Technology (EURFID).

[23]  Jong-Gwan Yook,et al.  Reverse-Link Interrogation Range of a UHF MIMO-RFID System in Nakagami- $m$ Fading Channels , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  Petar M. Djuric,et al.  Proximity Detection with RFID: A Step Toward the Internet of Things , 2015, IEEE Pervasive Computing.

[25]  K. Witrisal,et al.  Characterization and Modeling of UHF RFID Channels for Ranging and Localization , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[26]  M. Bouet,et al.  RFID tags: Positioning principles and localization techniques , 2008, 2008 1st IFIP Wireless Days.

[27]  L. Brennan,et al.  Angular accuracy of a phased array radar , 1961 .