Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates

We propose a method for detecting and describing features of faces using deformable templates. The feature of interest, an eye for example, is described by a parameterized template. An energy function is defined which links edges, peaks, and valleys in the image intensity to corresponding properties of the template. The template then interacts dynamically with the image by altering its parameter values to minimize the energy function, thereby deforming itself to find the best fit. The final parametr values can be used as descriptors for the feature. We illustrate this method by showing deformable templates detecting eyes and mouths in real images. We demonstrate their ability for tracking features.

[1]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Computer recognition of human faces , 1980 .

[2]  D. Burr A dynamic model for image registration , 1981 .

[3]  David J. Burr,et al.  Elastic Matching of Line Drawings , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[4]  Jean Serra,et al.  Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology , 1983 .

[5]  Petros Maragos,et al.  Tutorial On Advances In Morphological Image Processing And Analysis , 1986, Other Conferences.

[6]  A. Pentland Recognition by Parts , 1987 .

[7]  Richard Durbin,et al.  An analogue approach to the travelling salesman problem using an elastic net method , 1987, Nature.

[8]  G. Parisi,et al.  Statistical Field Theory , 1988 .

[9]  Laurent D. Cohen,et al.  Building Highly Structured Volume Representations in 3D Medical Images , 1989 .

[10]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  An Analysis of the Elastic Net Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem , 1989, Neural Computation.

[11]  Alan L. Yuille,et al.  Feature extraction from faces using deformable templates , 1989, Proceedings CVPR '89: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[12]  Ulf Grenander,et al.  Hands: A Pattern Theoretic Study of Biological Shapes , 1990 .

[13]  Alan L. Yuille,et al.  Deformable Templates for Feature Extraction from Medical Images , 1990, ECCV.

[14]  Peter W. Hallinan Recognizing human eyes , 1991, Optics & Photonics.

[15]  W. J. Welsh,et al.  Classification of facial features for recognition , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[16]  Ian Craw,et al.  Finding Image Features Using Deformable Templates and Detailed Prior Statistical Knowledge , 1991, BMVC.

[17]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Snakes: Active contour models , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.