Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Vehicular AD-HOC Networks Using NS2/SUMO

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is a collection of communication vehicles, moving in a high speed in different directions. Thus vehicle’s connectivity problem is one of the interesting issues in VANETs. To resolve this problem the key mechanism in the VANET’s the routing protocol which is in charge of finding the shortest time and the route path. However, various routing protocols are implemented in a VANET environments, each having benefits and shortcoming to reducing the route breakages. The objective of this paper is to focus on the performance comparison of Three popular routing protocols such us Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) and Adhoc on-demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) on varying traffic environment. All the three protocols have been critically tested for different metrics such as Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio Average End to end Delay and Energy consumption. Simulation is carried out with the help of open source simulation tools NS2 and SUMO a traffic simulator.

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