Dynamics and stability of divertor detachment in H-mode plasmas on JET

The dynamics and stability of divertor detachment in N 2 seeded, type-I, ELMy H-mode plasmas with dominant NBI heating in the JET ITER-like wall device is studied by means of an integrated analysis of diagnostic data from several systems, classifying data relative to the ELM times. It is thereby possible to study the response of the detachment evolution to the control parameters (SOL input power, upstream density and impurity fraction) prevailing during the inter-ELM periods and the effect of ELMs on the detached divertor. A relatively comprehensive overview is achieved, including the interaction with the targets at various stages of the ELM cycle, the role of ELMs in affecting the detachment process and the overall performance of the scenario. The results are consistent with previous studies in devices with an ITER-like, metal wall, with the important advance of distinguishing data from intra- and inter-ELM periods. Operation without significant degradation of the core confinement can be sustained in the presence of strong radiation from the x-point region (MARFE).

[1]  J. Contributors,et al.  Energy balance in JET , 2017 .

[2]  S. Wiesen,et al.  Real-time control of divertor detachment in H-mode with impurity seeding using Langmuir probe feedback in JET-ITER-like wall , 2017 .

[3]  F. Militello,et al.  On the relation between non-exponential scrape off layer profiles and the dynamics of filaments , 2016, 1606.04262.

[4]  B. Lipschultz,et al.  Sensitivity of detachment extent to magnetic configuration and external parameters , 2016 .

[5]  J. Contributors,et al.  Inferring divertor plasma properties from hydrogen Balmer and Paschen series spectroscopy in JET-ILW , 2015 .

[6]  J. Contributors,et al.  Formation of the high density front in the inner far SOL at ASDEX Upgrade and JET , 2015 .

[7]  Jet Efda Contributors,et al.  Intra-ELM phase modelling of a JET ITER-like wall H-mode discharge with EDGE2D-EIRENE , 2015 .

[8]  D. Coster,et al.  Experimental studies and modeling of complete H-mode divertor detachment in ASDEX Upgrade , 2015 .

[9]  C. Giroud,et al.  Ion target impact energy during Type I edge localized modes in JET ITER-like Wall , 2015 .

[10]  Ulrich Stroth,et al.  Divertor studies in nitrogen induced completely detached H-modes in full tungsten ASDEX Upgrade , 2015 .

[11]  W. Fundamenski,et al.  Quasineutral plasma expansion into infinite vacuum as a model for parallel ELM transport , 2013 .

[12]  J. Contributors,et al.  Impact of the ITER-like wall on divertor detachment and on the density limit in the JET tokamak , 2013 .

[13]  J. Contributors,et al.  Deuterium Balmer/Stark spectroscopy and impurity profiles: First results from mirror-link divertor spectroscopy system on the JET ITER-like wall , 2013, 1307.6985.

[14]  R. Dux,et al.  Characterization of the fluctuating detachment state in ASDEX Upgrade , 2013 .

[15]  P. Thomas,et al.  Upgrade of the infrared camera diagnostics for the JET ITER-like wall divertor. , 2012, The Review of scientific instruments.

[16]  A. Murari,et al.  Development of a mirror-based endoscope for divertor spectroscopy on JET with the new ITER-like wall (invited). , 2012, The Review of scientific instruments.

[17]  M. N. A. Beurskens,et al.  JET ITER-like wall—overview and experimental programme , 2011 .

[18]  R. Igreja,et al.  Enhancement of JET’s mirror-link near-ultraviolet to near-infrared divertor spectroscopy system. , 2010, The Review of scientific instruments.

[19]  Ben Dudson,et al.  Inter-ELM filaments and turbulent transport in the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak , 2009 .

[20]  Jet Efda Contributors,et al.  Upgraded bolometer system on JET for improved radiation measurements , 2007 .

[21]  J. Contributors,et al.  ELM resolved energy distribution studies in the JET MKII Gas-Box divertor using infra-red thermography , 2007 .

[22]  K. F. Mast,et al.  Radiation distribution and energy balance during type-I ELMs in ASDEX Upgrade , 2005 .

[23]  P. McCarthy,et al.  A Unified Approach to Equilibrium Reconstruction , 2005 .

[24]  J. Contributors,et al.  Institute of Physics Publishing Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion a Model of Elm Filament Energy Evolution Due to Parallel Losses , 2005 .

[25]  Jet Efda Contributors,et al.  High resolution Thomson scattering for Joint European Torus (JET) , 2004 .

[26]  J. Contributors,et al.  Reduction of divertor heat load in JET ELMy H-modes using impurity seeding techniques , 2004 .

[27]  A. Meigs,et al.  Diagnostics Of Detached Plasmas Using High‐n Lines And Continuum Spectra Of D and He , 2002 .

[28]  G. Saibene,et al.  Characteristics and scaling of energy and particle losses during Type I ELMs in JET H-modes , 2002 .

[29]  M. Greenwald Density limits in toroidal plasmas , 2002 .

[30]  O. Kardaun On estimating the epistemic probability of realizing Q = Pfus/Paux larger than a specified lower bound in ITER , 2002 .

[31]  W. Fundamenski,et al.  Chemical erosion yields and photon efficiency measurements in the JET gas box divertor , 2001 .

[32]  L. Ingesson,et al.  JET – R ( 99 ) 06 Comparison of Methods to Determine the Total Radiated Power in JET , 2001 .

[33]  D. J. Campbell,et al.  Chapter 1: Overview and summary , 1999 .

[34]  A. Kukushkin,et al.  SELF-SUSTAINED DIVERTOR PLASMA OSCILLATIONS IN THE JET TOKAMAK , 1999 .

[35]  L. C. Ingesson,et al.  Soft X ray tomography during ELMs and impurity injection in JET , 1998 .

[36]  Sergei I. Krasheninnikov,et al.  Volume recombination and opacity in Alcator C-Mod divertor plasmas , 1998 .

[37]  J. R. Martin-Solis,et al.  Plasma detachment in JET Mark I divertor experiments , 1998 .

[38]  P. Stangeby,et al.  Experimental divertor physics , 1997 .

[39]  D. Knoll,et al.  Plasma recombination and molecular effects in tokamak divertors and divertor simulators , 1996 .

[40]  M. Fenstermacher,et al.  A tangentially viewing visible TV system for the DIII-D divertor , 1996 .

[41]  I. Hutchinson Thermal front analysis of detached divertors and MARFEs , 1994 .

[42]  P. Stangeby Can detached divertor plasmas be explained as self-sustained gas targets? , 1993 .

[43]  A. Kak,et al.  Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (SART): A Superior Implementation of the Art Algorithm , 1984, Ultrasonic imaging.

[44]  P. R. Bevington,et al.  Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences , 1969 .