Mediating effect of creativity between breadth of knowledge and innovation

ABSTRACT Several previous studies have investigated the effects of creativity and knowledge on innovation, both of them being considered prerequisites of innovation. However, the relationship among the different variables can be confusing due to redundant causality. In this paper, we study the influence of the mediating effect of creativity between breadth of knowledge (diverse sources of knowledge) and innovation by developing a conceptual model, and then test it on the Spanish ceramic cluster of Castellón. Empirical findings show that creativity is the mechanism through which the different sources of knowledge influence innovation. The implications of these results in relation to creativity, knowledge and innovation theory and practices are discussed.

[1]  R. Reed,et al.  Causal Ambiguity, Barriers to Imitation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage , 1990 .

[2]  Fiona Caldicott,et al.  Where Should We Go From Here? , 1996, European Psychiatry.

[3]  S. Winter,et al.  An evolutionary theory of economic change , 1983 .

[4]  W. Lyddon Creativity in Context: Update to "The Social Psychology of Creativity" , 1998 .

[5]  Petronella C. de Weerd-Nederhof,et al.  The Impact of NPD Strategy, Product Strategy, and NPD Processes on Perceived Cycle Time , 2009 .

[6]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity , 1996 .

[7]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  The myopia of learning , 1993 .

[8]  Robert Hassink,et al.  Locked in Decline? On the Role of Regional Lock-ins in Old Industrial Areas , 2010 .

[9]  F. Molina-Morales,et al.  The Role of Local Institutions as Intermediary Agents in the Industrial District , 2002 .

[10]  B. Kogut,et al.  Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology , 1992 .

[11]  Canan Ceylan,et al.  The Impact of a Creativity‐supporting Work Environment on a Firm's Product Innovation Performance , 2014 .

[12]  Steven M. Smith,et al.  Creative Cognition: Theory, Research, and Applications , 1996 .

[13]  M. Knudsen,et al.  Does organizational creativity really lead to innovation? , 2011 .

[14]  I. Cockburn,et al.  Measuring competence?: exploring firm effects in pharmaceutical research , 1994 .

[15]  Xianggui Qu,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis , 2007, Technometrics.

[16]  G. R. Oldham,et al.  Employee Creativity: Personal and Contextual Factors at Work , 1996 .

[17]  Wen-chih Chang,et al.  A Study On How To Elevate Organisational Creativity In Taiwanese Design Organisation , 2008 .

[18]  Jeffery S. McMullen,et al.  Entrepreneurial Action And The Role Of Uncertainty In The Theory Of The Entrepreneur , 2006 .

[19]  M. Sobel Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .

[20]  Andrew B. Hargadon,et al.  Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm. , 1997 .

[21]  Tudor Rickards,et al.  Assessing and comparing the innovativeness and creative climate of firms , 1996 .

[22]  Kristopher J Preacher,et al.  SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models , 2004, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc.

[23]  G. Pisano Knowledge Integration and the Locus of Learning: An Empirical Analysis , 1994 .

[24]  Ricky W. Griffin,et al.  Toward a Theory of Organizational Creativity , 1993 .

[25]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING AND INNOVATION , 1990 .

[26]  Robert A. Baron,et al.  The role of entrepreneurs in firm-level innovation: Joint effects of positive affect, creativity, and environmental dynamism , 2011 .

[27]  C. Antonelli Collective Knowledge Communication and Innovation: The Evidence of Technological Districts , 2000 .

[28]  Anne L. J. Ter Wal,et al.  Knowledge Networks and Innovative Performance in an Industrial District: The Case of a Footwear District in the South of Italy , 2007 .

[29]  C. Shalley,et al.  The Social Side of Creativity: A Static and Dynamic Social Network Perspective , 2003 .

[30]  David A. Belsley,et al.  Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in Regression , 1991 .

[31]  Henk W. Volberda,et al.  Towards The Flexible Form: How To Remain Vital in Hypercompetitive Environments , 1996 .

[32]  C. Shalley,et al.  The Effects of Personal and Contextual Characteristics on Creativity: Where Should We Go from Here? , 2004 .

[33]  F. Molina-Morales The Territorial Agglomerations of Firms: A Social Capital Perspective from the Spanish Tile Industry , 2005 .

[34]  G. Holmbeck Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. , 1997, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[35]  S. Winter,et al.  An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.by Richard R. Nelson; Sidney G. Winter , 1987 .

[36]  B. Nijstad,et al.  Relative accessibility of domain knowledge and creativity: The effects of knowledge activation on the quantity and originality of generated ideas , 2007 .

[37]  Christina E. Shalley,et al.  Effects of Productivity Goals, Creativity Goals, and Personal Discretion on Individual Creativity , 1991 .

[38]  Simon Rodan,et al.  More than Network Structure: How Knowledge Heterogeneity Influences Managerial Performance and Innovativeness , 2004 .

[39]  L. Pettit,et al.  Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in Regression , 1992 .

[40]  A. Hayes Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium , 2009 .

[41]  D. Simonton Origins of genius : Darwinian perspectives on creativity , 1999 .

[42]  Dean Keith Simonton,et al.  Scientific Genius: A Psychology of Science , 1988 .

[43]  Morten T. Hansen,et al.  Knowledge Transfer in Intraorganizational Networks : Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Innovation and Performance , 2007 .

[44]  L. Werth,et al.  Attentional Priming Effects on Creativity , 2003 .

[45]  A. Salter,et al.  Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms , 2006 .

[46]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[47]  Teresa M. Amabile,et al.  How to kill creativity. , 1998, Harvard business review.

[48]  Gro Ellen Mathisen,et al.  A Review of Instruments Assessing Creative and Innovative Environments Within Organizations , 2004 .

[49]  Constance E. Helfat,et al.  INNOVATION OBJECTIVES, KNOWLEDGE SOURCES, AND THE BENEFITS OF BREADTH , 2010 .

[50]  Elisa Giuliani,et al.  Cluster Absorptive Capacity , 2005 .

[51]  R. Henderson The evolution of integrative capability: innovation in cardiovascular drug discovery , 1994 .

[52]  R. Chandy,et al.  The Impact of Acquisitions on Innovation: Poison Pill, Placebo, or Tonic? , 2005 .

[53]  Jose Luis Hervás Oliver,et al.  External Ties and the Reduction of Knowledge Asymmetries among Clusters within Global Value Chains: The Case of the Ceramic Tile District of Castellon , 2008 .

[54]  G. Ekvall,et al.  Organizational Conditions and Levels of Creativity , 1997 .

[55]  D. Campbell Blind variation and selective retention in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. , 1960, Psychological review.

[56]  Cynthia A. Montgomery,et al.  Tobin's q and the Importance of Focus in Firm Performance , 1988 .

[57]  F. Xavier Molina-Morales,et al.  Industrial districts and innovation: the case of the Spanish ceramic tiles industry , 2002 .

[58]  M. Porter The Competitive Advantage Of Nations , 1990 .

[59]  P. Bierly,et al.  Generic knowledge strategies in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry , 1996 .

[60]  Gary W. Loveman,et al.  The re-emergence of small enterprises : industrial restructuring in industrialised countries , 1992 .

[61]  Hsueh-Liang Fan,et al.  Organizational Innovation Climate and Creative Outcomes: Exploring the Moderating Effect of Time Pressure , 2010 .

[62]  J. Moultrie,et al.  Exploratory Study of Organizational Creativity in Creative Organizations , 2009 .

[63]  Ramesh K. Agarwal,et al.  A MODEL OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN ORGANIZATIONS , 2011 .

[64]  Rafael Boix The Empirical Evidence of Industrial Districts in Spain , 2009 .

[65]  Richard R. Nelson,et al.  On the Sources and Significance of Interindustry Differences in Technological Opportunities , 1995 .

[66]  Robert Kevin Grigsby "Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation" , 1996 .

[67]  R. Burt Structural Holes and Good Ideas1 , 2004, American Journal of Sociology.

[68]  L. Fleming,et al.  Collaborative Brokerage, Generative Creativity, and Creative Success , 2007 .

[69]  Manuel E. Sosa Where Do Creative Interactions Come From? The Role of Tie Content and Social Networks , 2011, Organ. Sci..

[70]  David B. Audretsch,et al.  Innovation and Technological Change: An International Comparison , 1991 .

[71]  T. B. Ward Cognition, Creativity, and Entrepreneurship , 2004 .