duevariations and responses to solar activity, and QBO, ENSO

Xiao Liu1, 2, Jiyao Xu2, 3, Jia Yue4, 5, and Vania F. Andrioli2, 6 4 1Institute of Electromagnetic Wave, School of Physics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, China 5 2State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, 6 China 7 3University of the Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, China 8 4Physics Department, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA 9 5NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA 10 6Heliophysics, Planetary Science and Aeronomy Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos 11 Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil 12 13

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