Surface wave dispersion in cement-based media: Inclusion size effect

This paper presents the experimental study of surface wave propagation in cementitious material with different shape and size but same volume content of thin inclusions that simulate distributed damage. The Rayleigh wave velocity changes almost up to 20% depending on the inclusion shape, while the longitudinal velocity, the experimental variance, as well as the coherence of the signals is also affected. It is demonstrated that the material is strongly dispersive and caution should be taken for the interpretation of the wave measurements since the velocity is sensitive not only to the damage content but also to the ‘‘crack’’ size. r 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

[1]  D. G. Aggelisa,et al.  Wave dispersion and attenuation in fresh mortar : theoretical predictions vs . experimental results , 2005 .

[2]  Sandor Popovics,et al.  Analysis of the concrete strength versus ultrasonic pulse velocity relationship , 2001 .

[3]  Laurence J. Jacobs,et al.  CHARACTERIZATION OF CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS USING DIFFUSE ULTRASOUND , 2003 .

[4]  Julius S. Bendat,et al.  Engineering Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis , 1980 .

[5]  O. Abraham,et al.  Characterization of surface cracks with Rayleigh waves: a numerical model , 1998 .

[6]  D. Aggelis,et al.  An iterative effective medium approximation (IEMA) for wave dispersion and attenuation predictions in particulate composites, suspensions and emulsions. , 2004, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[7]  Jin-Yeon Kim,et al.  Dispersion of elastic waves in random particulate composites , 1995 .

[8]  V. M. Malhotra,et al.  Stress Wave Propagation Methods , 2003 .

[9]  V. M. Malhotra,et al.  CRC Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete , 1990 .

[10]  John H. Page,et al.  Group velocity of acoustic waves in strongly scattering media: Dependence on the volume fraction of scatterers , 1998 .

[11]  Rohn Truell,et al.  Scattering of a Plane Longitudinal Wave by a Spherical Obstacle in an Isotropically Elastic Solid , 1956 .

[12]  J. Turner,et al.  Wave attenuations in solids with perfectly aligned cracks , 2005 .

[13]  Dong-Soo Kim,et al.  IE-SASW method for nondestructive evaluation of concrete structure , 2006 .

[14]  Gilles Corneloup,et al.  Ultrasonic wave propagation in heterogeneous solid media: theoretical analysis and experimental validation. , 2006, Ultrasonics.

[15]  Laurence J. Jacobs,et al.  Characterization of entrained air voids in cement paste with scattered ultrasound , 2006 .

[16]  Glenn Washer,et al.  Velocity Constants for Ultrasonic Stress Measurement in Prestressing Tendons , 2002 .

[17]  J. Turner,et al.  Scattering of elastic waves in damaged media. , 2003, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[18]  Laurence J. Jacobs,et al.  Effect of Aggregate Size on Attenuation of Rayleigh Surface Waves in Cement-Based Materials , 2000 .

[19]  Jeroen Tromp,et al.  Analysis of strong scattering at the micro-scale , 2004 .

[20]  T. Philippidis,et al.  Experimental study of wave dispersion and attenuation in concrete. , 2005, Ultrasonics.

[21]  Laurence J. Jacobs,et al.  Ultrasonic Monitoring of Material Degradation in FRP Composites , 2000 .

[22]  Laurence J. Jacobs,et al.  Characterization of dissipation losses in cement paste with diffuse ultrasound , 2007 .

[23]  D. G. Aggelisa,et al.  Ultrasonic wave dispersion and attenuation in fresh mortar , 2004 .

[24]  Temkin Attenuation and dispersion of sound in dilute suspensions of spherical particles , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[25]  V. Levin,et al.  Acoustical and optical branches of wave propagation in random particulate composites , 2008 .

[26]  Claudio Pecorari Rayleigh wave dispersion due to a distribution of semi-elliptical surface-breaking cracks , 1998 .

[27]  Tomoki Shiotani,et al.  Experimental study of surface wave propagation in strongly heterogeneous media. , 2007, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[28]  M. F. Kaplan,et al.  The effects of age and water/cement ratio upon the relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity and compressive strength of concrete , 1959 .

[29]  Christian U. Grosse,et al.  Localization and classification of fracture types in concrete with quantitative acoustic emission measurement techniques , 1997 .

[30]  Y. Pao,et al.  On the determination of phase and group velocities of dispersive waves in solids , 1978 .

[31]  Dimitrios G. Aggelis,et al.  AN ACOUSTO-ULTRASONIC APPROACH FOR THE DETERMINATION OF WATER-TO-CEMENT RATIO IN CONCRETE , 2003 .

[32]  D. Weitz,et al.  Classical wave propagation in strongly scattering media , 1997 .