Linear Systems Over Rings: From R. E. Kalman to the Present

The paper begins with a brief history of the role played by R.E. Kalman in the establishment of the field of linear systems over a commutative ring. The theory of systems over rings is motivated by considering integer systems, systems with time delays, parameter-dependent systems, and multidimensional systems including spatially-distributed systems. Then a brief survey is given of existing work on the control of systems over rings along with some discussion of open research problems.

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