New species of Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from abyssal depths of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, North Equatorial Pacific Ocean.

Abyssal polychaetes of the family Cirratulidae were collected as part of reconnaissance and benthic impact experimental surveys at Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone manganese nodule sites in 1984 and 1993-1994. All specimens were collected from the 4500-4900 m depth range. Twelve species of Cirratulidae were identified, of which 11 are new to science. Aphelochaeta abyssalis n. sp., A. clarionensis n. sp., A. clippertonensis n. sp., A. spargosis n. sp., A. tanyperistomia n. sp., A. wilsoni n. sp., Caulleriella bathytata n. sp., Chaetozone akaina n. sp., C. grasslei n. sp., C. truebloodi n. sp. and Tharyx hessleri n. sp. Most of these species are small deposit-feeding threadlike worms that reside in the upper 5 cm of the sediment and represent a unique assemblage of abyssal taxa.

[1]  J. Blake Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R/V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R/V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R/V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America. , 2018, Zootaxa.

[2]  Hyun Ki Choi,et al.  Two new species of Aphelochaeta (Annelida: Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from Korean waters. , 2018, Zootaxa.

[3]  A. Vanreusel,et al.  The Community Structure of Deep-Sea Macrofauna Associated with Polymetallic Nodules in the Eastern Part of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone , 2017, Front. Mar. Sci..

[4]  G. Wilson Macrofauna abundance, species diversity and turnover at three sites in the Clipperton-Clarion Fracture Zone , 2017, Marine Biodiversity.

[5]  J. Blake Kirkegaardia (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae), new name for Monticellina Laubier, preoccupied in the Rhabdocoela, together with new records and descriptions of eight previously known and sixteen new species from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. , 2016, Zootaxa.

[6]  J. Blake,et al.  Aphelochaeta (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, with a description of five new species. , 2016, Zootaxa.

[7]  P. Göransson,et al.  Redescription of Tharyx killariensis (Southern) from Ireland and description of two new species of Tharyx from the Kattegat, Sweden (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae). , 2015, Zootaxa.

[8]  J. Blake New species of Chaetozone and Tharyx (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of Chaetozone setosa Malmgren from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. , 2015, Zootaxa.

[9]  O. Hartman Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica , 2013 .

[10]  M. Koehl,et al.  Energetics of burrowing by the cirratulid polychaete Cirriformia moorei , 2011, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[11]  K. Dorgan,et al.  It's tough to be small: dependence of burrowing kinematics on body size , 2010, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[12]  J. Blake,et al.  Long-term benthic infaunal monitoring at a deep-ocean dredged material disposal site off Northern California , 2009 .

[13]  J. Blake New species and records of deep-water Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from off Northern California , 2006 .

[14]  M. Pilipchuk,et al.  The Ecological Impacts of the Joint U.S.-Russian Benthic Impact Experiment , 1997 .

[15]  J. Blake The Larval Development of Polychaeta from the Northern California Coast. I. Cirriformia spirabrancha (Family Cirratulidae) , 1975 .

[16]  O. Hartman Abyssal Polychaetous Annelids from the Mozambique Basin off Southeast Africa, with a Compendium of Abyssal Polychaetous Annelids from World-Wide Areas , 1971 .

[17]  O. Hartman,et al.  Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas , 1971 .

[18]  O. Hartman Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas , 1967 .

[19]  O. Hartman Submarine canyons of southern California. Part III Systematics: Polychaetes , 1963 .

[20]  O. Hartman Systematic account of some marine invertebrate animals from the deep basins off southern California , 1960 .

[21]  J. Moore The polychætous Annelids dredged by the U.S.S. "Albatross" off the coast of Southern California in 1904 , 2011 .

[22]  J. Moore Polychaeta from the coastal slope of Japan and from Kamchatka and Bering Sea , 1903 .