Learning from practice--reflections on a critical incident.

Reflective practice is considered not only as a valuable tool for providing appropriate levels of care but also as an important prerequisite for the provision of professional nursing. Indeed, there appears to be consensus in the literature that reflections have the potential to assist practitioners to tap into knowledge gained from experience and connect theory to practice. However, evidence suggests that nurses, including emergency nurses, neglect reflective techniques. This paper outlines how the processes of reflection led to one emergency nurse developing new insights and understandings on nursing practice.

[1]  C Mackintosh,et al.  Reflection: a flawed strategy for the nursing profession. , 1998, Nurse education today.

[2]  M. Jasper,et al.  Reflective practice and daily ward reality: a covert power game. , 2004, Journal of clinical nursing.

[3]  S. Jacob,et al.  An analysis of the concept of grief. , 1993, Journal of advanced nursing.

[4]  P N Stern,et al.  Discovery of Nursing Gestalt in critical care nursing: the importance of the Gray Gorilla syndrome. , 1983, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship.

[5]  D. Freshwater,et al.  Transforming Nursing Through Reflective Practice , 1998 .

[6]  P. Benner,et al.  Clinical judgment: how expert nurses use intuition. , 1987, The American journal of nursing.

[7]  B. Carper Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing , 1978, ANS. Advances in nursing science.

[8]  A. Higgins,et al.  Reflection in preregistration nursing curricula. , 2004, Journal of advanced nursing.

[9]  Sonia A. Udod,et al.  Unravelling the unknowns of reflection in classroom teaching. , 2002, Journal of advanced nursing.

[10]  G. Gibbs Learning by doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods , 1988 .

[11]  H. S. Kim,et al.  Critical reflective inquiry for knowledge development in nursing practice. , 1999, Journal of advanced nursing.

[12]  D. Schon Educating the Reflective Practitioner. Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions. The Jossey-Bass Higher Education Series. , 1987 .

[13]  S. Atkins,et al.  Reflection: a review of the literature. , 1993, Journal of advanced nursing.

[14]  M. Andrews Using reflection to develop clinical expertise. , 1996, British journal of nursing.

[15]  J. Pincombe,et al.  Intuition: an important tool in the practice of nursing. , 2001, Journal of advanced nursing.

[16]  B Teekman,et al.  Exploring reflective thinking in nursing practice. , 2000, Journal of advanced nursing.

[17]  B. Hannigan,et al.  A discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of 'reflection' in nursing practice and education. , 2001, Journal of clinical nursing.

[18]  H. Heath,et al.  Reflection and patterns of knowing in nursing. , 1998, Journal of advanced nursing.

[19]  C. Johns Reflective practice: revealing the [he]art of caring. , 2001, International journal of nursing practice.

[20]  I. English,et al.  Intuition as a function of the expert nurse: a critique of Benner's novice to expert model. , 1993, Journal of advanced nursing.

[21]  Munhall Pl 'Unknowing': toward another pattern of knowing in nursing. , 1993 .

[22]  C. McCabe,et al.  Nurse-patient communication: an exploration of patients' experiences. , 2004, Journal of clinical nursing.

[23]  A. Smith Learning about reflection. , 1998, Journal of advanced nursing.

[24]  J. Appleton,et al.  Intuition: a critical review of the research and rhetoric. , 1997, Journal of advanced nursing.

[25]  P. Cronin,et al.  Knowledge for Contemporary Nursing Practice , 2003 .

[26]  T Paget,et al.  Reflective practice and clinical outcomes: practitioners' views on how reflective practice has influenced their clinical practice. , 2001, Journal of clinical nursing.

[27]  Kathleen Wilkin Exploring expert practice through reflection. , 2002, Nursing in critical care.

[28]  J. Greenwood,et al.  The role of reflection in single and double loop learning. , 1998, Journal of advanced nursing.