Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] D. Musher,et al. Osteomyelitis associated with pressure sores. , 1994, Archives of Internal Medicine.
[2] J. Ramundo. Reliability and validity of the Braden Scale in the home care setting. , 1995, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.
[3] G. Kanel,et al. Osteomyelitis associated with pressure ulcers. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[4] D. Berlowitz,et al. Predictors of Pressure Ulcer Healing Among Long‐Term Care Residents , 1997, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[5] S. Bohbot,et al. Healing properties of calcium alginate dressings. , 1996, Journal of wound care.
[6] F. Folk,et al. Accelerated wound healing of pressure ulcers by pulsed high peak power electromagnetic energy (Diapulse). , 1991, Decubitus.
[7] F. Biering-Sørensen,et al. Pressure ulcer treatment. , 1997, Spinal cord.
[8] R. Patterson,et al. Sitting forces and wheelchair mechanics. , 1990, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[9] S. P. Levine,et al. Electrical muscle stimulation for pressure variation at the seating interface. , 1989, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[10] E. Mester,et al. The biomedical effects of laser application , 1985, Lasers in surgery and medicine.
[11] D. Burke,et al. Effects of hydrotherapy on pressure ulcer healing. , 1998, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.
[12] W. Zernike. Preventing heel pressure sores: a comparison of heel pressure relieving devices. , 1994, Journal of clinical nursing.
[13] B. R. Günnewicht. Pressure sores in patients with acute spinal cord injury. , 1995, Journal of wound care.
[14] Robert E. Lewis,et al. Facilitation of immune function, healing of pressure ulcers, and nutritional status in spinal cord injury patients. , 2000, Experimental and molecular pathology.
[15] L. By,et al. Skin stress and blood flow in sitting paraplegic patients. , 1984, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[16] J. Buntine,et al. The contributions of plastic surgery to care of the spinal cord injured patient , 1988, Paraplegia.
[17] T. K. Hunt,et al. Tissue oxygenation, anemia, and perfusion in relation to wound healing in surgical patients. , 1991, Annals of surgery.
[18] Helena Saraste,et al. Measuring seating pressure, area, and asymmetry in persons with spinal cord injury , 2004, European Spine Journal.
[19] B J Andrews,et al. Reduction of seating pressure using FES in patients with spinal cord injury. A preliminary report , 1992, Paraplegia.
[20] K M Stotts,et al. Health maintenance: paraplegic athletes and nonathletes. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[21] D. J. Rodriguez,et al. Decision-making for enteral feeding administration: the why behind where and how. , 1995, Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
[22] B H Fischer,et al. Topical hyperbaric oxygen treatment of pressure sores and skin ulcers. , 1969, Lancet.
[23] E. Fowler,et al. Comparison of the wet-to-dry dressing and a copolymer starch in the management of debrided pressure sores. , 1984, Journal of enterostomal therapy.
[24] S. P. Levine,et al. Blood flow in the gluteus maximus of seated individuals during electrical muscle stimulation. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[25] N. Bergstrom,et al. Using a research-based assessment scale in clinical practice. , 1995, The Nursing clinics of North America.
[26] P. Manson,et al. Hip Joint Communication with Pressure Sore: The Refractory Wound and the Role of Girdlestone Arthroplasty , 1993, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[27] T. Frieden,et al. Nonadherence in tuberculosis treatment: predictors and consequences in New York City. , 1997, The American journal of medicine.
[28] A. Mawson,et al. Risk Factors for Early Occurring Pressure Ulcers Following Spinal Cord Injury , 1988, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.
[29] P. Knipschild,et al. A randomized clinical trial of ultrasound in the treatment of pressure ulcers. , 1996, Physical therapy.
[30] D. Sackett,et al. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents. , 1989, Chest.
[31] S. Cousins,et al. Myocutaneous flaps. Surgical treatment of severe pressure ulcers. , 1990, AORN journal.
[32] M. Unosson,et al. The development and healing of pressure sores related to the nutritional state. , 1991, Clinical nutrition.
[33] L. Kloth,et al. Improved Healing of Pressure Ulcers Using Dermapulse, A New Electrical Stimulation Device , 1991 .
[34] M. Losada,et al. Resting metabolic rate in subjects with paraplegia: the effect of pressure sores. , 1995, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[35] M. Jünger,et al. [Treatment of venous ulcers with low frequency pulsed current (Dermapulse): effects on cutaneous microcirculation]. , 1997, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.
[36] C E Brubaker,et al. Reduction of sitting pressures with custom contoured cushions. , 1990, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[37] G. Aronoff,et al. Increased serum iodide concentration from iodine absorption through wounds treated topically with povidone-iodine. , 1980, The American journal of the medical sciences.
[38] T. K. Hunt,et al. Coverage of the Infected Wound , 1983, Annals of surgery.
[39] M. Legge,et al. Healthy body mass index values often underestimate body fat in men with spinal cord injury. , 2003, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[40] S E DiCarlo,et al. Effect of arm ergometry training on wheelchair propulsion endurance of individuals with quadriplegia. , 1988, Physical therapy.
[41] D. R. Wagner,et al. Bioelectrical impedance as a discriminator of pressure ulcer risk. , 1996, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[42] R. Ger,et al. THE MANAGEMENT OF DECUBITUS ULCERS BY MUSCLE TRANSPOSITION An 8‐Year Review , 1976, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[43] A. Day,et al. Managing sacral pressure ulcers with hydrocolloid dressings: results of a controlled, clinical study. , 1995, Ostomy/wound management.
[44] B. Ferrell,et al. The Sessing Scale for Assessment of Pressure Ulcer Healing , 1995, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[45] S. Ljungberg. Comparison of dextranomer paste and saline dressings for management of decubital ulcers. , 1998, Clinical therapeutics.
[46] R. Griffiths,et al. Is tap water a safe alternative to normal saline for wound irrigation in the community setting? , 2001, Journal of wound care.
[47] B. Adegoke,et al. Acceleration of pressure ulcer healing in spinal cord injured patients using interrupted direct current. , 2001, African journal of medicine and medical sciences.
[48] C A Bar,et al. Evaluation of cushions using dynamic pressure measurement , 1991, Prosthetics and orthotics international.
[49] M. Robson,et al. Comparison of Silver Sulfadiazine, Povidone‐Iodine and Physiologic Saline in the Treatment of Chronic Pressure Ulcers , 1981, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[50] S. Burns,et al. Seating pressures with conventional and dynamic wheelchair cushions in tetraplegia. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[51] J T Scales,et al. The prevention and treatment of pressure sores using air-support systems , 1974, Paraplegia.
[52] Dan L. Bader,et al. Pressure sores : clinical practice and scientific approach , 1990 .
[53] B. Stuck,et al. Effects of low‐level energy lasers on the healing of full‐thickness skin defects , 1983, Lasers in surgery and medicine.
[54] M. Prince,et al. Practice guidelines for the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers: evaluating the evidence. , 1996, Applied nursing research : ANR.
[55] A. Olsson. Intravenous prostacyclin for ischemic ulcers in peripheral artery disease. , 1980, The Lancet.
[56] J. Thornby,et al. Evaluation of results and treatment variables for pressure ulcers in 48 veteran spinal cord-injured patients. , 1999, Annals of plastic surgery.
[57] R. Allman,et al. A phase II study to evaluate recombinant platelet-derived growth factor-BB in the treatment of stage 3 and 4 pressure ulcers. , 1994, Archives of surgery.
[58] Classification of pressure ulcers. , 1990, Archives of dermatology.
[59] C. Dumurgier,et al. Pressure sore carcinoma: a late but fulminant complication of pressure sores in spinal cord injury patients: case reports , 1991, Paraplegia.
[60] S Sprigle,et al. Development of uniform terminology and procedures to describe wheelchair cushion characteristics. , 2001, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[61] D L Bader,et al. The recovery characteristics of soft tissues following repeated loading. , 1990, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[62] D. Byrne,et al. Recurrence of initial pressure ulcer in persons with spinal cord injuries. , 1997, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[63] L. Vanrijswijk,et al. Pressure ulcer patient and wound assessment: an AHCPR clinical practice guideline update. , 1999 .
[64] K. Harding,et al. A comparison of two dressings in the management of chronic wounds. , 1997, Journal of wound care.
[65] M. Harbit. Computer identification of patients at risk for skin breakdown. , 1996, Clinical nurse specialist CNS.
[66] J. Dansereau,et al. Analysis of sliding and pressure distribution during a repositioning of persons in a simulator chair , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.
[67] J. Claus-Walker,et al. Adrenergic receptors in insensitive skin of spinal cord injured patients. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[68] C. Marn,et al. Evaluation of ectopic bone by CT. , 1987, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.
[69] P. Kearns,et al. Invited Review: Nutrition in the Spinal-Injured Patient , 1991 .
[70] Urinary elimination of glycosaminoglycans during the immobilization osteoporosis of spinal cord injury patients. , 1983, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[71] O. Lindan,et al. Etiology of decubitus ulcers: an experimental study. , 1961, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[72] T A Krouskop,et al. A synthesis of the factors that contribute to pressure sore formation. , 1983, Medical hypotheses.
[73] R I Barnett,et al. Measurement of support surface efficacy: pressure. , 1997, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[74] K.,et al. Reversal of adaptive left ventricular atrophy following electrically-stimulated exercise training in human tetraplegics , 1991, Paraplegia.
[75] R. Patterson,et al. The impaired response of spinal cord injured individuals to repeated surface pressure loads. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[76] N S Nussbaum,et al. A system for evaluation and exercise-conditioning of paralyzed leg muscles. , 1983, Journal of rehabilitation R&D.
[77] L. van Rijswijk. Full-thickness pressure ulcers: patient and wound healing characteristics. , 1993, Decubitus.
[78] T. Aung,et al. Audit of a British Centre for spinal injury , 1997, Spinal Cord.
[79] H. Saito. [Rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injuries]. , 1977, Kango tenbo. The Japanese journal of nursing science.
[80] J. Claus-Walker,et al. Collagen metabolite excretion as a predictor of bone- and skin-related complications in spinal cord injury. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[81] S. Stal,et al. The perioperative management of the patient with pressure sores. , 1983, Annals of plastic surgery.
[82] E. Preston. Rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injuries. , 1972, North Carolina medical journal.
[83] H. Kern,et al. Hypertrophy and transformation of muscle fibers in paraplegic patients. , 1997, Artificial organs.
[84] R. Brewer,et al. The effect of oral zinc sulfate on the healing of decubitus ulcers in spinal cord injured patients. , 1967, Proceedings. Clinical Spinal Cord Injury Conference.
[85] R. Young,et al. Risk assessment for pressure ulcers: an adaptation of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel risk factors to spinal cord injured patients. , 1993, The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society.
[86] N. Stotts,et al. Pressure ulcer development in surgical patients. , 1988, Decubitus.
[87] A. Chapuis,et al. The use of a calcium alginate dressing in the management of decubitus ulcers in patients with spinal cord lesions , 1990, Paraplegia.
[88] R. Frantz,et al. Pressure ulcer research: pressure ulcer treatment. A monograph from the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. , 1998, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[89] G. Xakellis,et al. Hydrocolloid versus saline-gauze dressings in treating pressure ulcers: a cost-effectiveness analysis. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[90] P. Lewinsohn,et al. Improving self-care among older patients with type II diabetes: the "Sixty Something..." Study. , 1992, Patient education and counseling.
[91] J. Kahn. Case Reports: Open Wound Management with the HeNe (6328 AU) Cold Laser , 1984 .
[92] D. Thomas. Pressure ulcer scale for healing, Derivation and varidation of the PUSH tool , 1997 .
[93] Transition of physical fitness in wheelchair marathon competitors over several years , 1989, Paraplegia.
[94] W. Henderson,et al. Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of operative mortality and morbidity: results from the National VA Surgical Risk Study. , 1999, Archives of surgery.
[95] T. Novack,et al. The effectiveness of different methods of defining traumatic brain injury in predicting postdischarge adjustment in a spinal cord injury population. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[96] J. Guralnik,et al. Occurrence and Predictors of Pressure Sores in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow‐up , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[97] Gosnell Dj,et al. Pressure sore risk assessment: a critique. Part I. The Gosnell scale. , 1989 .
[98] M. T. Lowery. A pressure sore risk calculator for intensive care patients: 'the Sunderland experience'. , 1995, Intensive & critical care nursing.
[99] J. Bridel. Pressure sore risk in operating theatres. , 1993, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987). Special supplement.
[100] W. C. Fleming,et al. Ultraviolet Light in the Treatment of Indolent Ulcers , 1965, Southern medical journal.
[101] S. Shott,et al. Evaluation of three types of support surfaces for preventing pressure ulcers in patients in a surgical intensive care unit. , 1995, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.
[102] G. Nordström,et al. The use of the Modified Norton Scale in nursing-home patients. , 1995, Scandinavian journal of caring sciences.
[103] J. Petrofsky,et al. Clinical evaluation of computerized functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: a multicenter pilot study. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[104] R. Bennett,et al. Pressure-relieving strategies for preventing and treating pressure sores. , 1997, Clinics in geriatric medicine.
[105] M. Carlson,et al. The role of daily activities in pressure ulcer development. , 2001, Advances in skin & wound care.
[106] A. Møller,et al. Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on post-operative complications: a randomized clinical trial , 2002 .
[107] G. Hillman,et al. Surface Area Measurement of Pressure Sores Using Wound Molds and Computerized Imaging , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[108] D. Tudor,et al. Local Treatment of Pressure Sores in the Elderly: Amino Acid Copolymer Membrane Versus Hydrocolloid Dressing , 1994, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[109] M. Kerstein. Moist wound healing: the clinical perspective. , 1995, Ostomy/Wound Management.
[110] B. L. Beattie,et al. A Randomized Placebo‐controlled Trial of Ultraviolet Light in the Treatment of Superficial Pressure Sores , 1983, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[111] R. Richardson,et al. Prevalence and incidence of pressure sores in acute spinal cord injuries , 1981, Paraplegia.
[112] M. Urowitz,et al. Prostaglandin E1 therapy for digital ulcers in scleroderma. , 1982, Canadian Medical Association journal.
[113] M. A. Bennett. Report of the task force on the implications for darkly pigmented intact skin in the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers. , 1995, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[114] L. Baker,et al. Effect of electrical stimulation waveform on healing of ulcers in human beings with spinal cord injury , 1996, Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society.
[115] S C Gupta,et al. Cardiovascular responses to arm cranking and FNS-induced leg exercise in paraplegics. , 1990, Journal of applied physiology.
[116] T. Zampieri,et al. Urethral complications following ischiectomy in spinal cord injury patients: a urethral pressure study. , 1987, The Journal of urology.
[117] P. Erwin-Toth,et al. Wound care. Selecting the right dressing. , 1995, The American journal of nursing.
[118] R. M. Glaser,et al. Pulmonary function changes in wheelchair athletes subsequent to exercise training. , 1982, Ergonomics.
[119] D. Goren. Use of Omiderm in treatment of low-degree pressure sores in terminally ill cancer patients. , 1989, Cancer nursing.
[120] C. Dangoisse,et al. [Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers]. , 1991, Revue medicale de Bruxelles.
[121] James S. Krause,et al. Mortality after spinal cord injury: a four-year prospective study. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[122] Gruber Sb,et al. Clinical Epidemiology: The Architecture of Clinical Research. , 1986 .
[123] N. Bergstrom,et al. Multi‐site Study of Incidence of Pressure Ulcers and the Relationship Between Risk Level, Demographic Characteristics, Diagnoses, and Prescription of Preventive Interventions , 1996, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[124] V. Vécsei,et al. The use of negative pressure to promote the healing of tissue defects: a clinical trial using the vacuum sealing technique. , 1997, British journal of plastic surgery.
[125] M. Magnan,et al. Risk factors associated with having a pressure ulcer: a secondary data analysis. , 1994, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[126] S. Garber. Wheelchair cushions for spinal cord-injured individuals. , 1985, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.
[127] Steven I. Reger,et al. Biomechanics of Tissue Distortion and Stiffness by Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 1990 .
[128] V. Devlin,et al. The Release of Flexion Contractures As a Prerequisite for the Treatment of Pressure Sores in Multiple Sclerosis: A Report of Ten Cases , 1983, Annals of plastic surgery.
[129] D. Margolis. Wound healing assessment: the clinical utility of wound healing rates. , 1994, Ostomy/Wound Management.
[130] L. A. Riesenberg,et al. Predictors of hospital acquired heel pressure ulcers. , 1997, Ostomy/wound management.
[131] M. Sebern. Pressure ulcer management in home health care: efficacy and cost effectiveness of moisture vapor permeable dressing. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[132] N. P. Reddy. Effects of Mechanical Stresses on Lymph and Interstitial Fluid Flows , 1990 .
[133] D. Margolis,et al. Malnutrition in patients with pressure ulcers: morbidity, mortality, and clinically practical assessments. , 1996, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[134] D. Vickery. The use of the spinal board after the pre-hospital phase of trauma management , 2001, Emergency medicine journal : EMJ.
[135] G. Gorse,et al. Improved pressure sore healing with hydrocolloid dressings. , 1987, Archives of dermatology.
[136] C G Cayten,et al. A new pressure ulcer risk assessment scale for individuals with spinal cord injury. , 1996, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.
[137] R. K. Daniel,et al. Pressure sores-a reappraisal. , 1979, Annals of plastic surgery.
[138] E. Schöpf,et al. Inhibition of wound healing by antiseptics , 1986, The British journal of dermatology.
[139] C. Sutton,et al. Effects of a normothermic dressing on pressure ulcer healing. , 2000, Advances in skin & wound care.
[140] W. Bauman,et al. Increased energy needs in patients with quadriplegia and pressure ulcers. , 1996, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[141] P. Silverstein. Smoking and wound healing. , 1992, The American journal of medicine.
[142] M J Coggrave,et al. A specialist seating assessment clinic: changing pressure relief practice , 2003, Spinal Cord.
[143] R. Allman,et al. Pressure ulcer risk factors among hospitalized patients with activity limitation. , 1995, JAMA.
[144] D. Hryhorczuk,et al. Iodine absorption after topical administration. , 1987, The Western journal of medicine.
[145] J. Silver,et al. Aetiology of pressure sores in patients with spinal cord injury. , 1984, British medical journal.
[146] M. Bonnefoy,et al. Implication of cytokines in the aggravation of malnutrition and hypercatabolism in elderly patients with severe pressure sores. , 1995, Age and ageing.
[147] Kim Curry,et al. The Relationship Between Extended Periods of Immobility and Decubitus Ulcer Formation in the Acutely Spinal Cord‐Injured Individual , 1992, The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses.
[148] M. Foreman,et al. A comparison of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two methods of managing pressure ulcers. , 1993, Decubitus.
[149] Robert G. Taylor,et al. Ulnar compression neuropathy: an uncommon complication in surgical repair of pressure ulcers , 1979, Paraplegia.
[150] P. Esselman,et al. Results of 268 Pressure Sores in 158 Patients Managed Jointly by Plastic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[151] H M Finestone,et al. Erythema and skin temperature following continuous sitting in spinal cord injured individuals. , 1991, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[152] G. Rodeheaver. Pressure ulcer debridement and cleansing: a review of current literature. , 1999, Ostomy/wound management.
[153] L M Vistnes,et al. Differential Response of Skin and Muscle in the Experimental Production of Pressure Sores , 1980, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[154] J. Skinner,et al. Exercise prescription for sitting and supine exercise in subjects with quadriplegia. , 1995, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[155] L. Vistnes,et al. Wheelchair cushions to reduce pressure under bony prominences. , 1974, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[156] G. Cherry,et al. The treatment of ambulatory venous ulcer patients with warming therapy. , 1999, Ostomy/wound management.
[157] S. Santilli,et al. Use of a noncontact radiant heat bandage for the treatment of chronic venous stasis ulcers. , 1999, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[158] S. Garber,et al. Prospective study of pressure ulcer risk in spinal cord injury patients , 1994, Paraplegia.
[159] R. Woolsey. Rehabilitation outcome following spinal cord injury. , 1985, Archives of neurology.
[160] Laurie R. Lehman,et al. The relationship between pressure sores and psychosocial adjustment in persons with spinal cord injury. , 1982 .
[161] V. L. Lewis,et al. The Value of Jamshidi Core Needle Bone Biopsy in Predicting Postoperative Osteomyelitis in Grade IV Pressure Ulcer Patients , 2002, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[162] J. Amato,et al. Skin permeability to oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen. , 1970, Archives of surgery.
[163] Rod J. Rohrich,et al. Clearing the smoke: the scientific rationale for tobacco abstention with plastic surgery. , 2001, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[164] D. Hatton,et al. The urinary excretion of collagen degradation products by quadriplegic patients and during weightlessness. , 1977, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[165] J. Goldin,et al. The effects of Diapulse on the healing of wounds: a double-blind randomised controlled trial in man. , 1981, British journal of plastic surgery.
[166] K. Berecek,et al. Etiology of decubitus ulcers. , 1975, The Nursing clinics of North America.
[167] E A Tolley,et al. A comparison of photographic and transparency-based methods for measuring wound surface area. , 1993, Physical therapy.
[168] T. G. Cooney,et al. Pressure sores. , 1984, The Western journal of medicine.
[169] L. Bennett,et al. Shear vs pressure as causative factors in skin blood flow occlusion. , 1979, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[170] Cleaveland Bl,et al. Recommendations for health care professionals to improve compliance and treatment outcome among patients with cognitive deficits , 1998 .
[171] S. Levenson,et al. The Healing of Rat Skin Wounds , 1965, Annals of surgery.
[172] W A Bauman,et al. Transcutaneous oxygen tension in subjects with tetraplegia with and without pressure ulcers: a preliminary report. , 1999, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[173] T. Farley,et al. An exploratory study of pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury: relationship to protective behaviors and risk factors. , 2001, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[174] S. Figoni. Exercise responses and quadriplegia. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[175] J. Fincham. Perioperative implications of tobacco use. , 1992, AORN journal.
[176] J. Abbey,et al. Decubitus Ulcer Care: A Comparative Study , 1985, Western journal of nursing research.
[177] D. J. Rodriguez,et al. The metabolic response to spinal cord injury , 1997, Spinal Cord.
[178] P. Manson,et al. Surgical correction of pressure ulcers in an urban center: is it efficacious? , 1994, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[179] J. Disa,et al. Efficacy of Operative Cure in Pressure Sore Patients , 1992, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[180] L L Kupper,et al. Communication, compliance, and concordance between physicians and patients with prescribed medications. , 1976, American journal of public health.
[181] N. Cutler,et al. Comparison of quantitative methodologies to define chronic pressure ulcer measurements. , 1993, Decubitus.
[182] R. Wing,et al. Psychosocial correlates of glycemic control: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications (EDC) Study. , 1993, Diabetes research and clinical practice.
[183] Gale G. Whiteneck,et al. Spinal cord injury : clinical outcomes from the model systems , 1995 .
[184] G. Rodeheaver,et al. An instrument to measure healing in pressure ulcers: development and validation of the pressure ulcer scale for healing (PUSH). , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[185] J. Cruse,et al. Adhesion molecules and wound healing in spinal cord injury. , 1996, Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology.
[186] Cost analysis for guideline implementation in prevention and early treatment of pressure ulcers. , 1993, Decubitus.
[187] P. Taylor,et al. Limb blood flow, cardiac output and quadriceps muscle bulk following spinal cord injury and the effect of training for the Odstock functional electrical stimulation standing system , 1993, Paraplegia.
[188] M. Nagelhout,et al. Bowel management: a quality assurance approach to upgrading programs. , 1986, Journal of gerontological nursing.
[189] N. Bergstrom. Strategies for preventing pressure ulcers. , 1997, Clinics in geriatric medicine.
[190] P Price,et al. The effect of a radiant heat dressing on pressure ulcers. , 2000, Journal of wound care.
[191] J. Claus-Walker,et al. Biochemical changes in skin composition in spinal cord injury: a possible contribution to decubitus ulcers , 1988, Paraplegia.
[192] W. Ennis,et al. Pressure ulcers: a public health problem, an integrated hospital's solution. , 1997, Dermatology nursing.
[193] D. Brienza,et al. A method for custom-contoured cushion design using interface pressure measurements. , 1999, IEEE transactions on rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.
[194] C. Watkinson. Developing a pressure sore risk assessment scale. , 1997, Professional nurse.
[195] P. Lowthian. Acute patient care: pressure areas. , 1993, British journal of nursing.
[196] A. Heinemann,et al. Substance Abuse and Medical Complications Following Spinal Cord Injury , 1995 .
[197] L. Casas,et al. A reliable approach to the closure of large acquired midline defects of the back. , 1989, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[198] M. Chamberlain,et al. Prevalence of pressure sores in a community sample of spinal injury patients , 2003, Clinical rehabilitation.
[199] K. Weller. In search of efficacy and efficiency. An alternative to conventional wound cleansing modalities. , 1991, Ostomy/wound management.
[200] L. Perbeck,et al. Skin microcirculatory and thermal changes in elderly subjects with early stage of pressure sores. , 1994, Clinical physiology.
[201] T. K. Hunt,et al. Managing Bacterial Colonization and Infection , 1997 .
[202] T. Schoeller,et al. Ischial pressure sore coverage: a rationale for flap selection. , 1998, British journal of plastic surgery.
[203] J. Segal,et al. Circulating levels of IL-2R, ICAM-1, and IL-6 in spinal cord injuries. , 1997, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[204] S. Garber,et al. A structured educational model to improve pressure ulcer prevention knowledge in veterans with spinal cord dysfunction. , 2002, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[205] H. C. Taylor,et al. Effect of arm ergometry training on physical work capacity of individuals with spinal cord injuries. , 1983, Physical Therapy.
[206] D. Parry,et al. Collagen fibril diameters and glycosaminoglycan content of skins--indices of tissue maturity and function. , 1984, Connective tissue research.
[207] D. M. Cooper,et al. Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing , 1994, Archives of dermatology.
[208] B. Crawley,et al. The Importance of Dietary Protein in Healing Pressure Ulcers , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[209] P. K. Sullivan,et al. The effects of ultraviolet radiation on antibiotic-resistant bacteria in vitro. , 1998, Ostomy/wound management.
[210] C. Montoye,et al. Predictive validity of the Braden Scale and nurse perception in identifying pressure ulcer risk. , 1996, Applied nursing research : ANR.
[211] M. Brandstater,et al. Efficacy of three measures to relieve pressure in seated persons with spinal cord injury. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[212] G V Cochran,et al. Interstitial fluid flow as a factor in decubitus ulcer formation. , 1981, Journal of biomechanics.
[213] D. Garland,et al. Heterotopic Ossification as a Complication of the Staged Total Thigh Muscles Flap in Spinal Cord Injury Patients , 1992, Annals of plastic surgery.
[214] C. Davey,et al. Wound cleaning versus wound disinfection: a challenging dilemma. , 1997, Perspectives (Gerontological Nursing Association (Canada)).
[215] H. Conway,et al. Plastic surgery for closure of decubitus ulcers in patients with paraplegia; based on experience with 1,000 cases. , 1956, American journal of surgery.
[216] J. Glowacki,et al. Povidone-iodine and tensile strength of wounds in rats. , 1980, The Journal of trauma.
[217] J. Maklebust. Pressure ulcer assessment. , 1997, Clinics in geriatric medicine.
[218] J. Black,et al. Surgical management of pressure ulcers. , 1987, The Nursing Clinics of North America.
[219] S. Fisher,et al. Sitting pressure-time patterns in patients with quadriplegia. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[220] C. Bryan,et al. Bacteremia associated with decubitus ulcers. , 1983, Archives of internal medicine.
[221] C. Goodman. American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition , 1988 .
[222] H. Stähelin,et al. Influence of the 30 degrees laterally inclined position and the 'super-soft' 3-piece mattress on skin oxygen tension on areas of maximum pressure--implications for pressure sore prevention. , 1986, Gerontology.
[223] C. M. Martin,et al. RELATIONSHIP OF QUANTITATIVE WOUND BACTERIAL COUNTS TO HEALING OF DECUBITI: EFFECT OF TOPICAL GENTAMICIN. , 1964, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.
[224] G. Scivoletto,et al. Anaemia and serum protein alteration in patients with pressure ulcers , 1997, Spinal Cord.
[225] L. Levin,et al. Elective Stoma Construction Improves Outcomes in Medically Intractable Pressure Ulcers , 2003, Diseases of the colon and rectum.
[226] A. Grabosch,et al. More Arguments in Favor of Myocutaneous Flaps for the Treatment of Pelvic Pressure Sores , 1991, Annals of plastic surgery.
[227] D. Oleske,et al. A randomized clinical trial of two dressing methods for the treatment of low-grade pressure ulcers , 1986, Journal of enterostomal therapy.
[228] S. Garber,et al. Wheelchair cushions for persons with spinal cord injury: an update. , 1991, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.
[229] J. Rogers,et al. PREVENTING RECURRENT TISSUE BREAKDOWNS AFTER “PRESSURE SORE” CLOSURES , 1975, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[230] J. Krause. Skin sores after spinal cord injury: relationship to life adjustment , 1998, Spinal Cord.
[231] B. Sugarman. Pressure sores and underlying bone infection. , 1987, Archives of internal medicine.
[232] V. M. Hoshowsky,et al. Intraoperative pressure sore prevention: an analysis of bedding materials. , 1994, Research in nursing & health.
[233] A. Hallett. Managing pressure sores in the community. , 1996, Journal of wound care.
[234] N. Economides,et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of two support surfaces following myocutaneous flap surgery. , 1995, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[235] D. Rintala,et al. Serum levels of vitamins A, C, and E in persons with chronic spinal cord injury living in the community. , 2003, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[236] R. Daniel,et al. Etiologic factors in pressure sores: an experimental model. , 1981, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[237] A. Gift,et al. Skin Integrity in Patients Undergoing Prolonged Operations , 1997, Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society.
[238] E. McBurney,et al. The effects of drugs on wound healing–‐part II. Specific classes of drugs and their effect on healing wounds , 2000, International journal of dermatology.
[239] L. Parish,et al. Debridement of cutaneous ulcers: medical and surgical aspects. , 1991, Clinics in dermatology.
[240] S. Hooker,et al. Aerobic power of competitive paraplegic road racers , 1992, Paraplegia.
[241] M. Tsokos,et al. Autopsy-based assessment of extent and type of osteomyelitis in advanced-grade sacral decubitus ulcers: a histopathologic study. , 2003, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.
[242] S M REICHEL,et al. Shearing force as a factor in decubitus ulcers in paraplegics. , 1958, Journal of the American Medical Association.
[243] G. Yarkony,et al. Marjolin's ulcer complicating a pressure ulcer: case report and literature review. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[244] R. Allman,et al. Tissue repair processes in healing chronic pressure ulcers treated with recombinant platelet-derived growth factor BB. , 1994, The American journal of pathology.
[245] M Intaglietta,et al. Analysis of arterial flowmotion in spinal cord injured and elderly subjects in an area at risk for the development of pressure sores , 1995, Paraplegia.
[246] S Hagisawa,et al. Assessment of skin blood content and oxygenation in spinal cord injured subjects during reactive hyperemia. , 1994, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[247] I. Hopkinson,et al. COLLAGEN VII EXPRESSION IN HUMAN CHRONIC WOUNDS AND SCARS , 1997, The Journal of pathology.
[248] R. M. Glaser,et al. Tibial bone density loss in spinal cord injured patients: effects of FES exercise. , 1994, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[249] J. Pellerito,et al. The effects of traditional and computer-aided instruction on promoting independent skin care in adults with paraplegia. , 2003, Occupational therapy international.
[250] T. Ackland,et al. A clinical exercise system for paraplegics using functional electrical stimulation , 1992, Paraplegia.
[251] C. Watkinson. Inter-rater reliability of risk-assessment scales. , 1996, Professional nurse.
[252] M. Manley,et al. Repetitive mechanical stress and denervation in plantar ulcer pathogenesis in rats. , 1980, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[253] P. Knipschild,et al. Randomized clinical trial of ascorbic acid in the treatment of pressure ulcers. , 1995, Journal of clinical epidemiology.
[254] B. Rolstad,et al. Hypergranulation tissue: a nontraumatic method of management. , 1994, Ostomy/wound management.
[255] L. Argenta,et al. Vacuum‐Assisted Closure: A New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Animal Studies and Basic Foundation , 1997, Annals of plastic surgery.
[256] R. C. Schultz,et al. THE PREVENTION AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RECURRENT DECUBITUS ULCERS IN PATIENTS WITH PARAPLEGIA , 1961, Plastic and reconstructive surgery and the transplantation bulletin.
[257] W. Staas,et al. Decubitus Ulcers and Rehabilitation Medicine , 1982, International journal of dermatology.
[258] P. Malassigné,et al. Descriptive study of bowel care practices and equipment in spinal cord injury. , 1993, SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses.
[259] S. Garber,et al. Pressure ulcers in community-resident persons with spinal cord injury: prevalence and risk factors. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[260] M. Carvalho,et al. Pressure ulcer risk factors in an ICU population. , 1995, American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
[261] J. Mader,et al. A Clinical Staging System for Adult Osteomyelitis , 2003, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.
[262] W. Lineaweaver,et al. Topical antimicrobial toxicity. , 1985, Archives of surgery.
[263] R. Mendius,et al. Efficacy of high voltage pulsed current for healing of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. , 1991, Physical therapy.
[264] J. Scales. Pathogenesis of Pressure Sores , 1990 .
[265] S. El Zayat. Preliminary experience with topical phenytoin in wound healing in a war zone. , 1989, Military medicine.
[266] M. Dimatteo,et al. The Role of Patient Participation in the Doctor Visit: Implications for adherence to diabetes care , 1996, Diabetes Care.
[267] A. E. Comarr,et al. Perineal urethral diverticulum: complication of removal of ischium. , 1958, Journal of the American Medical Association.
[268] Greg A. Perfetto,et al. Importance of “Significant Others” in Predicting Cooperation with Diabetic Regimen , 1986, International journal of psychiatry in medicine.
[269] A. Heilporn. Psychological factors in the causation of pressure sores: case report , 1991, Paraplegia.
[270] R. Sufit,et al. A multicenter study on the use of pulsed low-intensity direct current for healing chronic stage II and stage III decubitus ulcers. , 1993, Archives of dermatology.
[271] A. Shamseddine,et al. Pressure ulcer accelerated healing with local injections of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor. , 1997, The Journal of infection.
[272] M. Catanzaro,et al. Health Beliefs and Compliance with a Skin Care Regimen , 1987, Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses.
[273] J. V. Vande Berg,et al. Pressure (decubitus) ulcer: variation in histopathology--a light and electron microscope study. , 1995, Human pathology.
[274] L. Kloth,et al. Chronic dermal ulcer healing enhanced with monophasic pulsed electrical stimulation. , 1991, Physical therapy.
[275] N. J. Ehrenkranz,et al. Irrigation-aspiration for culturing draining decubitus ulcers: correlation of bacteriological findings with a clinical inflammatory scoring index , 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.
[276] Baltimore.,et al. Clinical trial of a moisture vapor‐permeable dressing on superficial pressure sores , 1984, Journal of enterostomal therapy.
[277] L. Bolton,et al. Quality wound care equals cost-effective wound care: a clinical model. , 1996, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[278] J. Deeks. Pressure sore prevention: using and evaluating risk assessment tools. , 1996, British journal of nursing.
[279] T. K. Hunt,et al. Cigarette smoking decreases tissue oxygen. , 1991, Archives of surgery.
[280] R Schosser,et al. Histopathology of pressure ulcers as a result of sequential computer-controlled pressure sessions in a fuzzy rat model. , 1994, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[281] You Chul Kim,et al. Efficacy of hydrocolloid occlusive dressing technique in decubitus ulcer treatment: a comparative study. , 1996, Yonsei medical journal.
[282] D L Bader,et al. Early progressive changes in tissue viability in the seated spinal cord injured subject , 1995, Paraplegia.
[283] R. Glasgow,et al. Patient Perspective on Factors Contributing to Nonadherence to Diabetes Regimen , 1986, Diabetes Care.
[284] J. L. Zamora. Chemical and microbiologic characteristics and toxicity of povidone-iodine solutions. , 1986, American journal of surgery.
[285] T. K. Hunt,et al. Anaerobic metabolism and wound healing: an hypothesis for the initiation and cessation of collagen synthesis in wounds. , 1978, American journal of surgery.
[286] J. Bleiberg,et al. Wheelchair push-ups: measuring pressure relief frequency. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[287] M Lee,et al. A wheelchair cushion designed to redistribute sites of sitting pressure. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[288] M. Greaves. Physiology of skin. , 1976, The Journal of investigative dermatology.
[289] S. P. Levine,et al. Electric muscle stimulation for pressure sore prevention: tissue shape variation. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[290] V. Hentz. Management of pressure sores in a specialty center. A reappraisal. , 1979, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[291] W. A. Spencer,et al. The effectiveness of preventive management in reducing the occurrence of pressure sores. , 1983, Journal of rehabilitation R&D.
[292] J. G. Kostrubala,et al. The problem of decubitus ulcers in paraplegics. , 1947, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[293] H. Linares,et al. Association between pressure sores and immobilization in the immediate post-injury period. , 1987, Orthopedics.
[294] F. Maynard,et al. Rehospitalization after initial rehabilitation for acute spinal cord injury: incidence and risk factors. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[295] A. Ruhl,et al. The effect of exercise training on pulmonary function in persons with quadriplegia , 1994, Paraplegia.
[296] D. Daltrey,et al. Investigation into the microbial flora of healing and non-healing decubitus ulcers. , 1981, Journal of clinical pathology.
[297] R. Blocksma,et al. THE SURGICAL REPAIR OF DECUBITUS ULCER IN PARAPLEGICS; FURTHER OBSERVATIONS , 1949, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[298] J. Vidal,et al. An analysis of the diverse factors concerned with the development of pressure sores in spinal cord injured patients , 1991, Paraplegia.
[299] T. Tintle,et al. Prospective randomized study of the efficacy of hydrogel, hydrocolloid, and saline solution—moistened dressings on the management of pressure ulcers , 1993, Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society.
[300] P. Trafton. Spinal cord injuries. , 1982, The Surgical clinics of North America.
[301] L. Green,et al. Evaluation of Family Health Education to Build Social Support for Long-Term Control of High Blood Pressure , 1985, Health education quarterly.
[302] M. Edwards. The rationale for the use of risk calculators in pressure sore prevention, and the evidence of the reliability and validity of published scales. , 1994, Journal of advanced nursing.
[303] M. Edwards. The levels of reliability and validity of the Waterlow pressure sore risk calculator. , 1995, Journal of wound care.
[304] D. Cox,et al. Major developments in behavioral diabetes research. , 1992, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.
[305] T. M. Anderson,et al. Effects of different turn intervals on skin of healthy older adults. , 1994, Advances in wound care : the journal for prevention and healing.
[306] J. Waterlow. Operating table. The root cause of many pressure sores? , 1996, The British journal of theatre nursing : NATNews : the official journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses.
[307] Shelly Chaiken,et al. Defensive Processing of Personally Relevant Health Messages , 1992 .
[308] M. B. Harding-Okimoto. Pressure ulcers, self-concept and body image in spinal cord injury patients. , 1997, SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses.
[309] Jean Dansereau,et al. Powered Tilt/Recline Systems: Why and How Are They Used? , 2003, Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA.
[310] J. Fletcher. Pressure-relieving equipment: criteria and selection. , 1997, British journal of nursing.
[311] D. Osterweil,et al. Cost-effectiveness of low-air-loss beds for treatment of pressure ulcers. , 1995, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[312] L. Ovington. Dressings and ajunctive therapies: AHCPR guidelines revisited. , 1999, Ostomy/wound management.
[313] J. Leyson,et al. Nutritional assessment of the spinal cord injured patient. , 1981, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
[314] Andre Tylee,et al. Facilitating Treatment Adherence. A Practitioner's Handbook. By Donald Meichenbaum and Dennis Turk. New York and London: Plenum Publishing. 1987. 310 pp. $29.50. , 1988, British Journal of Psychiatry.
[315] B. Mustard,et al. Comparison of ultrasound/ultraviolet-C and laser for treatment of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. , 1994, Physical therapy.
[316] A. Day,et al. Seeking quality care for patients with pressure ulcers. , 1993, Decubitus.
[317] B. S. Crawford. The transverse lumbosacral back flap. , 1979, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[318] D Osterweil,et al. A randomized trial of low-air-loss beds for treatment of pressure ulcers. , 1993, JAMA.
[319] M. Devivo,et al. Predicting compliance with annual follow-up evaluations in persons with spinal cord injury , 1997, Spinal Cord.
[320] J. Sanders,et al. Pressure ulcers in SCI: does tension stimulate wound healing? , 1996, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.
[321] F. Gyorkey,et al. Urinary Excretion of Glycosaminoglycans in Quadriplegia , 1977, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
[322] S C Gupta,et al. Acute hemodynamic responses of spinal cord injured individuals to functional neuromuscular stimulation-induced knee extension exercise. , 1991, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[323] R. Hendrix,et al. The diagnosis of osteomyelitis in patients with pressure sores. , 1988, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.
[324] D. Brienza,et al. Seat cushion optimization: a comparison of interface pressure and tissue stiffness characteristics for spinal cord injured and elderly patients. , 1998, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[325] S. Rubayi,et al. The efficacy of single-stage surgical management of multiple pressure sores in spinal cord-injured patients. , 1999, Annals of plastic surgery.
[326] D. Genecov,et al. A Controlled Subatmospheric Pressure Dressing Increases the Rate of Skin Graft Donor Site Reepithelialization , 1998, Annals of plastic surgery.
[327] A. Chow,et al. Sepsis associated with decubitus ulcers. , 1976, The American journal of medicine.
[328] A. Taylor,et al. The effects of an arm ergometer training programme on wheelchair subjects , 1986, Paraplegia.
[329] G. Xakellis,et al. The Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions for Preventing Pressure Ulcers , 1996, The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine.
[330] Louis C. Argenta,et al. Vacuum‐Assisted Closure: A New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Clinical Experience , 1997, Annals of plastic surgery.
[331] C J Snijders,et al. Shear stress measured on beds and wheelchairs. , 1997, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.
[332] D. Hobson. Comparative effects of posture on pressure and shear at the body-seat interface. , 1992, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[333] L. van Rijswijk,et al. Predictors of time to healing deep pressure ulcers. , 1994, Ostomy/wound management.
[334] R. Patterson,et al. continuous sitting force measurements with differ- ent support surfaces in the spinal cord injured and able-bodied , 1991 .
[335] B. Oot-Giromini. Pressure ulcer prevalence, incidence and associated risk factors in the community. , 1993, Decubitus.
[336] A. Veicsteinas,et al. Body composition assessment in spinal cord injury subjects , 2003, Acta Diabetologica.
[337] B. Delateur,et al. Wheelchair cushions designed to prevent pressure sores: an evaluation. , 1976, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[338] M. Flanagan. The characteristics and formation of granulation tissue. , 1998, Journal of wound care.
[339] S. Weiss,et al. Energy expenditure after spinal cord injury: an evaluation of stable rehabilitating patients. , 1985, The Journal of trauma.
[340] R. Penn,et al. Lower Extremity Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation in Cases of Spinal Cord Injury , 1984, Neurosurgery.
[341] J. M. Davis,et al. Balloons, beds, and breakdown. Effects of low-air loss therapy on the development of pressure ulcers in cardiovascular surgical patients with intra-aortic balloon pump support. , 1996, Critical care nursing clinics of North America.
[342] S C Gupta,et al. Musculoskeletal responses of spinal cord injured individuals to functional neuromuscular stimulation-induced knee extension exercise training. , 1991, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.
[343] R. Foster,et al. Flap selection as a determinant of success in pressure sore coverage. , 1997, Archives of surgery.
[344] R. Edlich,et al. Bactericidal activity and toxicity of iodine-containing solutions in wounds. , 1982, Archives of surgery.
[345] M. Magnan,et al. Approaches to patient and family education for pressure ulcer management. , 1992, Decubitus.
[346] K. Inman,et al. Clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of an air suspension bed in the prevention of pressure ulcers. , 1993, JAMA.
[347] W H Rogers,et al. Recall of recommendations and adherence to advice among patients with chronic medical conditions. , 1993, Archives of internal medicine.
[348] S. Garber,et al. Reported pressure ulcer prevention and management techniques by persons with spinal cord injury. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[349] M. Kiernan. The process of granulation and its role in wound healing. , 1999, Community nurse.
[350] S. Dobrzański,et al. Granuflex dressings in treatment of full thickness pressure sores. , 1990, Professional nurse.
[351] Julian Hunt. Application of a pressure area risk calculator in an intensive care unit. , 1993, Intensive & critical care nursing.
[352] Nancy Bergstrom,et al. A Prospective Study of Pressure Sore Risk among Institutionalized Elderly , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[353] J. Montgomerie,et al. Quantitative microbiology of pressure sores in different stages of healing. , 1986, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.
[354] A. Kitabchi,et al. Hyperglycemic crises in urban blacks. , 1997, Archives of internal medicine.