Light Field Imaging through Household Optics

Although light fields are well-established as a tool in image-based rendering and computer vision, their capture is still at a relatively early stage. In this article, we search for imaging situations similar to uncalibrated integral optics, noticing that they are common in everyday life. We investigate light field capturing scenarios which are provided by commonly available items like cutlery as optical building blocks. Using a generic calibration approach based on structured light, we reconstruct the light path providing an unorthodox light field capturing setup. As the resulting data is unstructured and poorly sampled and thus unsuited for standard image-based rendering pipelines, we propose techniques for the processing of such light fields. Additionally, we have implemented a novel depth estimation scheme to guide the rendering process. We demonstrate the potential of these techniques on different scenes, both static and dynamic, recorded by combining a DSLR camera with household items.

[1]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  High-accuracy stereo depth maps using structured light , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[2]  Antonio Torralba,et al.  Accidental Pinhole and Pinspeck Cameras , 2014, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[3]  David Salesin,et al.  Spatio-angular resolution tradeoffs in integral photography , 2006, EGSR '06.

[4]  Hans-Peter Seidel,et al.  A reconfigurable camera add-on for high dynamic range, multispectral, polarization, and light-field imaging , 2013, ACM Trans. Graph..

[5]  Leonard McMillan,et al.  Dynamically reparameterized light fields , 2000, SIGGRAPH.

[6]  Marc Levoy,et al.  High performance imaging using large camera arrays , 2005, SIGGRAPH 2005.

[7]  H. Seidel,et al.  Fluorescent immersion range scanning , 2008, ACM Trans. Graph..

[8]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  Hand-held Schlieren Photography with Light Field probes , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP).

[9]  Fernando Puente León,et al.  Deflectometric Measurement of Specular Surfaces , 2005, 2005 IEEE Instrumentationand Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings.

[10]  Robert T. Collins,et al.  A space-sweep approach to true multi-image matching , 1996, Proceedings CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[11]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  A Comparison and Evaluation of Multi-View Stereo Reconstruction Algorithms , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[12]  Frédo Durand,et al.  Unstructured Light Fields , 2012, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[13]  E. Adelson,et al.  The Plenoptic Function and the Elements of Early Vision , 1991 .

[14]  Kiriakos N. Kutulakos,et al.  A Theory of Refractive and Specular 3D Shape by Light-Path Triangulation , 2005, Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1.

[15]  Ramesh Raskar,et al.  Dappled photography: mask enhanced cameras for heterodyned light fields and coded aperture refocusing , 2007, SIGGRAPH 2007.

[16]  Ken Perlin,et al.  Measuring bidirectional texture reflectance with a kaleidoscope , 2003, ACM Trans. Graph..

[17]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Shape from Focus , 1994, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[18]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Depth from Combining Defocus and Correspondence Using Light-Field Cameras , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[19]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  The lumigraph , 1996, SIGGRAPH.

[20]  Sven Wanner,et al.  Variational Light Field Analysis for Disparity Estimation and Super-Resolution , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[21]  Ren Ng Fourier Slice Photography , 2005 .

[22]  Marc Levoy,et al.  Light field rendering , 1996, SIGGRAPH.

[23]  Hans-Peter Seidel,et al.  3D acquisition of mirroring objects using striped patterns , 2005, Graph. Model..

[24]  Yasushi Yagi,et al.  Hemispherical Confocal Imaging Using Turtleback Reflector , 2010, ACCV.

[25]  Tadayoshi Kohno,et al.  Seeing through Obscure Glass , 2010, ECCV.

[26]  M. Landy,et al.  The Plenoptic Function and the Elements of Early Vision , 1991 .

[27]  Michael Weinmann,et al.  Multi-view Normal Field Integration for 3D Reconstruction of Mirroring Objects , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[28]  Harry Shum,et al.  Plenoptic sampling , 2000, SIGGRAPH.

[29]  Yael Pritch,et al.  Scene reconstruction from high spatio-angular resolution light fields , 2013, ACM Trans. Graph..

[30]  Gordon Wetzstein,et al.  On Plenoptic Multiplexing and Reconstruction , 2012, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[31]  Daniel Cremers,et al.  Global Solutions of Variational Models with Convex Regularization , 2010, SIAM J. Imaging Sci..

[32]  Kiriakos N. Kutulakos,et al.  Transparent and Specular Object Reconstruction , 2010, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[33]  Daniel Cremers,et al.  The Natural Vectorial Total Variation Which Arises from Geometric Measure Theory , 2012, SIAM J. Imaging Sci..

[34]  M. Levoy,et al.  Light field microscopy , 2006, SIGGRAPH 2006.

[35]  Leonard McMillan,et al.  A new reconstruction filter for undersampled light fields , 2003 .