Distributed Problem Solving
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When a problem can be divided into independent subproblems (cf problem reduction , AND/OR trees) concurrent solution of them is possible and may be advantageous. For example. Kornfeld’s ETHER language permits experimentation with concurrency in heuristic search . and Smith has implemented a contract-net system motivated by the metaphor of manager — contractor linkage.
[1] William A. Kornfeld. The Use of Parallelism to Implement a Heuristic Search , 1981, IJCAI.
[2] Randall Davis,et al. Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving , 1988, Artif. Intell..