Hamiltonian Cycle Properties in k-Extendable Non-bipartite Graphs with High Connectivity

Let G be a graph, $$\nu $$ the order of G and k a positive integer such that $$k\le (\nu -2)/2$$. Then G is said to be k-extendable if it has a matching of size k and every matching of size k extends to a perfect matching of G. A graph G is Hamiltonian if it contains a Hamiltonian cycle. A graph G is Hamiltonian-connected if, for any two of its vertices, it contains a spanning path joining the two vertices. In this paper, we discuss k-extendable nonbipartite graphs with $$\kappa (G)\ge 2k+r$$ where $$k\ge 1$$ and $$r\ge 0$$. It is shown that if $$\nu \le 6k+2r$$, then G is Hamiltonian; and if $$\nu > 6k+2r$$, then G has a longest cycle C such that $$|V(C)|\ge 6k+2r$$; and if $$\nu <6k+2r$$, then G is Hamiltonian-connected; and if $$\nu \ge 6k+2r$$, then for each pair of vertices $$z_1$$ and $$z_2$$ of G, there is a path P of G joining $$z_1$$ and $$z_2$$ such that $$|V(P)|\ge 6k+2r-2$$. All the bounds are sharp and all results can be extended to 2k-factor-critical graphs.

[1]  Yueping Li,et al.  Hamilton Cycles in n-Extendable Bipartite Graphs , 2018, Ars Comb..

[2]  Odile Favaron,et al.  On k-factor-critical graphs , 1996, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory.

[3]  Dingjun Lou,et al.  Connectivity of k-extendable graphs with large k , 2004, Discret. Appl. Math..

[4]  Yueping Li,et al.  M-alternating Hamilton paths and M-alternating Hamilton cycles , 2009, Discret. Math..

[5]  J. A. Bondy,et al.  Graph Theory , 2008, Graduate Texts in Mathematics.

[6]  Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi,et al.  Hamiltonian cycles in n-extendable graphs , 2002 .

[7]  Lutz Volkmann,et al.  Independence number in n-extendable graphs , 1996, Discret. Math..

[8]  G. Dirac Some Theorems on Abstract Graphs , 1952 .

[9]  Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi,et al.  Hamiltonian cycles in n‐extendable graphs , 2002, J. Graph Theory.

[10]  Paul Erdös,et al.  A note on Hamiltonian circuits , 1972, Discret. Math..

[11]  L. Lovász On the structure of factorizable graphs , 1972 .

[12]  Michael D. Plummer,et al.  On n-extendable graphs , 1980, Discret. Math..