Design and modeling of asymmetric Fabry-Perot electrooptic modulators containing a polymeric film

Asymmetric Fabry-Perot modulators containing an electrooptic polymeric film are described. The designs of these structures are optimized for reflection operation by maximizing both cavity finesse and the effective field strength acting across the spacer region, hence minimizing drive voltages. The electrooptic responses of these devices are modeled and the voltages required to realise 3-dB and 10-dB modulation are calculated. It is thus demonstrated that organic thin-film-based Fabry-Perot devices are potential candidates for high-speed, low-drive-voltage, electrooptic switches, modulators, and interconnect elements. Experimental results from prototype devices are also presented. >

[1]  Stephen T. Kowel,et al.  Use of Fabry–Pérot devices for the characterization of polymeric electro‐optic films , 1991 .

[2]  Elsa Garmire,et al.  Criteria for optical bistability in a lossy saturating Fabry-Perot , 1989 .

[3]  W. Gunning Double-cavity electrooptic Fabry-Perot tunable filter. , 1982, Applied optics.

[4]  Mario Bertolotti,et al.  Temperature dependence of the refractive index in semiconductors , 1990 .

[5]  M.W. Maeda,et al.  Multiwavelength tunable liquid-crystal etalon filter , 1991, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[6]  D. Miller,et al.  Refractive Fabry-Perot bistability with linear absorption: Theory of operation and cavity optimization , 1981 .

[7]  T. Kurokawa,et al.  Narrow-band tunable wavelength-selective filters of Fabry-Perot interferometers with a liquid crystal intracavity , 1991, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[8]  Brian S. Wherrett,et al.  Fabry-Perot bistable cavity optimization on reflection , 1984 .

[9]  G. F. Lipscomb,et al.  Poled electro‐optic waveguide formation in thin‐film organic media , 1988 .

[10]  Mark G. Kuzyk,et al.  Second-order nonlinear-optical processes in orientationally ordered materials: relationship between molecular and macroscopic properties , 1987 .

[11]  S T Kowel,et al.  Electrically induced transmissivity modulation in polymeric thin film Fabry-Perot etalons. , 1989, Applied optics.

[12]  Emil Wolf,et al.  Principles of Optics: Contents , 1999 .

[13]  J. Rigden,et al.  The Fabry-Perot electrooptic modulator , 1963 .

[14]  Hisao Uchiki,et al.  New determination method of electro‐optic constants and relevant nonlinear susceptibilities and its application to doped polymer , 1988 .

[15]  Pochi Yeh,et al.  Electro-Optic Tunable Filter Structures , 1980, Optics & Photonics.

[16]  A. F. Turner,et al.  Induced Transmission in Absorbing Films Applied to Band Pass Filter Design , 1957 .

[17]  Brian S. Wherrett,et al.  Theory of optical bistability in metal mirrored fabry-perot cavities containing thermo-optic materials , 1987 .

[18]  S. Grubb,et al.  Second harmonic generation in corona poled, doped polymer films as a function of corona processing , 1990 .

[19]  P. Yeh,et al.  Electromagnetic propagation in periodic stratified media. I. General theory , 1977 .

[20]  C. Eldering,et al.  Electrooptic polymer materials and devices for global optical interconnects. , 1990, Applied optics.