Obstetric violence in the daily routine of care and its characteristics

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the scientific production on obstetric violence by identifying and discussing its main characteristics in the routine care for the pregnant-puerperal cycle. Method: integrative literature review of 24 publications indexed in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, SciVerse Scopus, Web of Science and the Scientific Electronic Library Online and Virtual Health Library. Results: the publications are intensified from 2015 onwards and present methodological designs of quantitative and qualitative nature. In the discussion, we first address the concept of obstetric violence and its different forms of occurrence in care. Then, interfaces of the phenomenon are presented with reflections related to the conception of gender, the different actors involved, the institutionalization, and the invisibility and trivialization of the event. Finally, strategies to combat the problem are presented through academic training, women’s awareness, proposals of social mobilization, and creation of public policies and laws. Conclusion: obstetric violence portrays a violation of human rights and a serious public health problem and is revealed in the form of negligent, reckless, omissive, discriminatory and disrespectful acts practiced by health professionals and legitimized by the symbolic relations of power that naturalize and trivialize their occurrence.

[1]  C. Tesser,et al.  Obstetric violence in Brazil and cyberactivism of mothers: report of two experiences , 2017 .

[2]  Nadiana Lima Monte,et al.  Women's perception on obstetric violence , 2016 .

[3]  Kerle Dayana Tavares de Lucena,et al.  Obstetrical violence under the look of users , 2016 .

[4]  María Pozzio La gineco-obstetricia en México: entre el "parto humanizado" y la violencia obstetrica , 2016 .

[5]  Sara Cohen Shabot Making Loud Bodies “Feminine”: A Feminist-Phenomenological Analysis of Obstetric Violence , 2016 .

[6]  Carlos Herrera Vacaflor Obstetric violence: a new framework for identifying challenges to maternal healthcare in Argentina , 2016, Reproductive health matters.

[7]  F. Diaz–Tello Invisible wounds: obstetric violence in the United States , 2016, Reproductive health matters.

[8]  M. Santos,et al.  Moving beyond disrespect and abuse: addressing the structural dimensions of obstetric violence , 2016, Reproductive health matters.

[9]  Neiva Leite,et al.  Excesso de peso e baixa estatura em crianças de comunidades urbana, rural e indígena , 2016 .

[10]  Sara Cohen Shabot Making Loud Bodies “Feminine”: A Feminist-Phenomenological Analysis of Obstetric Violence , 2016 .

[11]  Lydia Z Dixon Obstetrics in a Time of Violence: Mexican Midwives Critique Routine Hospital Practices: Obstetrics in a Time of Violence , 2015 .

[12]  N. Binkin,et al.  The effect of a multi-component intervention on disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya , 2015, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

[13]  J. Toro,et al.  Violencia obstétrica desde la perspectiva de la paciente , 2015 .

[14]  Marbella Camacaro,et al.  Conductas de rutina en la atención al parto constitutivas de violencia obstétrica , 2015 .

[15]  T. Steingrimsdottir,et al.  Prevalence of experienced abuse in healthcare and associated obstetric characteristics in six European countries , 2015, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[16]  C. Pickles Eliminating abusive 'care': A criminal law response to obstetric violence in South Africa , 2015, South African Crime Quarterly.

[17]  Jacqueline Pereira da Silva "Daí você nasceu minha fi lha": análise discursiva crítica de uma carta ao obstetra "Then you delivered my daughter": critical discourse analysis of a letter to the obstetrician , 2015 .

[18]  L. Schraiber,et al.  Violência institucional, autoridade médica e poder nas maternidades sob a ótica dos profissionais de saúde , 2013 .

[19]  L. Schraiber,et al.  [Institutional violence, medical authority, and power relations in maternity hospitals from the perspective of health workers]. , 2013, Cadernos de saude publica.

[20]  Mireya González Blanco,et al.  Violencia obstétrica: percepción de las usuarias , 2013 .

[21]  Josmery Faneite,et al.  Grado de conocimiento de violencia obstétrica por el personal de salud , 2012 .

[22]  Karina Felitti [Without pain you will bring forth children: medical power, gender, and politics in new forms of assisted childbirth in Argentina (1960-1980)]. , 2011, Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos.

[23]  K. Felitti Parirás sin dolor: poder médico, género y política en las nuevas formas de atención del parto en la Argentina (1960-1980) , 2011 .

[24]  Janaina Marques de Aguiar,et al.  Institutional violence in public maternity hospitals: the women's view , 2011 .

[25]  R. P. D'Gregorio Obstetric violence: A new legal term introduced in Venezuela , 2010 .

[26]  R. Carvalho,et al.  Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? , 2010, Einstein.

[27]  R. Silveira,et al.  Integrative literature review: a research method to incorporate evidence in health care and nursing , 2008 .

[28]  I. Santos,et al.  Constructing a care technology conception in obstetric nursing: a sociopoetic study , 2008 .

[29]  I. Santos,et al.  CONSTRUINDO UMA CONCEPÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA DE CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM OBSTÉTRICA: ESTUDO SOCIOPOÉTICO CONSTRUCTING A CARE TECHNOLOGY CONCEPTION IN OBSTETRIC NURSING: A SOCIOPOETIC STUDY CONSTRUYENDO UNA CONCEPCIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍA DE CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA OBSTÉTRICA: ESTUDIO SOCIO-POÉTICO , 2008 .

[30]  V. Carroll Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice , 2004 .