Analysis of Transient Electromagnetic Scattering from Overfilled Cavities

In this paper, we consider the time-domain scattering problem of a two-dimensional overfilled cavity embedded in the infinite ground plane. The problem is first discretized in time by the $\beta,\ \gamma$ Newmark time-marching scheme. At each time step, the variational formulation of the semidiscrete problem is derived via a nonlocal boundary condition to truncate the infinite problem domain. Existence and uniqueness of the variational solutions are established. Error analysis of the fully discrete problem is performed. Stability criteria of the time-stepping scheme are also obtained.

[1]  Philippe G. Ciarlet,et al.  The finite element method for elliptic problems , 2002, Classics in applied mathematics.

[2]  Milton Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables , 1964 .

[3]  F. B. Hildebrand Advanced Calculus for Applications , 1962 .

[4]  Jian-Ming Jin,et al.  Scattering analysis of a large body with deep cavities , 2002, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37313).

[5]  Prabhakar H. Pathak,et al.  Two ray shooting methods for computing the EM scattering by large open-ended cavities , 1991 .

[6]  H. Ammari,et al.  Analysis of the electromagnetic scattering from a cavity , 2002 .

[7]  O. C. Zienkiewicz,et al.  The finite element method, fourth edition; volume 2: solid and fluid mechanics, dynamics and non-linearity , 1991 .

[8]  Jian-Ming Jin,et al.  A fast time-domain finite element-boundary integral method for electromagnetic analysis , 2001 .

[9]  Jian-Ming Jin,et al.  A special higher order finite-element method for scattering by deep cavities , 2000 .

[10]  A. D. Yaghjian,et al.  Low-frequency scattering from two-dimensional perfect conductors , 1991, Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium 1991 Digest.

[11]  A. Barka,et al.  Scattering from 3-D cavities with a plug and play numerical scheme combining IE, PDE, and modal techniques , 2000 .

[12]  Scattering from a trough in a ground plane , 1999, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1996 Digest.

[13]  E. Michielssen,et al.  A fast higher-order time-domain finite element-boundary integral method for 3-D electromagnetic scattering analysis , 2001, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 2001 Digest. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37229).

[14]  S. Lee,et al.  Shooting and bouncing rays: calculating the RCS of an arbitrarily shaped cavity , 1989 .

[15]  C. S. Weller,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering from large steady breaking waves , 2001 .

[16]  Aihua W. Wood,et al.  Finite element analysis of electromagnetic scattering from a cavity , 2003 .

[17]  Tri Van,et al.  Analysis of Time–Domain Maxwell's Equations for 3-D Cavities , 2002, Adv. Comput. Math..

[18]  W. Chew,et al.  A near-resonance decoupling approach (NRDA) for scattering solution of 3D near resonant structures , 1997 .

[19]  John L. Volakis,et al.  Three-dimensional edge-based finite-element analysis for discrete bodies of revolution , 1997 .

[20]  Tri Van,et al.  A time-domain finite element method for Helmholtz equations , 2002 .

[21]  T. Van,et al.  A time‐marching finite element method for an electromagnetic scattering problem , 2003 .

[22]  Hao Ling,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering from three-dimensional cavities via a connection scheme , 1991, Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium 1991 Digest.

[23]  An iterative method for computing the scattered electric fields at the apertures of large perfectly conducting cavities , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium and URSI National Radio Science Meeting.

[24]  W. L. Wood Practical Time-Stepping Schemes , 1990 .

[25]  Jian-Ming Jin,et al.  Hybridization of SBR and FEM for scattering by large bodies with cracks and cavities , 1995 .

[26]  Jian-Ming Jin,et al.  Electromagnetic scattering from large, deep, and arbitrarily-shaped open cavities , 1998, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. 1998 Digest. Antennas: Gateways to the Global Network. Held in conjunction with: USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36.

[27]  D. Owen Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas , 1965 .

[28]  Jianming Jin,et al.  A hybrid finite element method for scattering and radiation by microstrip path antennas and arrays residing in a cavity , 1991 .

[29]  Robert J. Lee,et al.  The application of FDTD in hybrid methods for cavity scattering analysis , 1995 .

[30]  H. Ammari,et al.  A cavity problem for Maxwell's equations , 2002 .

[31]  J. Volakis,et al.  Hybrid finite element-modal analysis of jet engine inlet scattering , 1995 .

[32]  H. Ammari,et al.  An integral equation method for the electromagnetic scattering from cavities , 2000 .

[33]  G. Thiele,et al.  A hybrid-iterative method for scattering problems , 1986 .