Applying Intelligent Systems for Modeling Students' Learning Styles Used for Mobile and Web-Based Systems

The identification of the best learning style in an Intelligent Tutoring System must be considered essential as part of the success in the teaching process. This research work presents a set of three different approaches applying intelligent systems for automatic identification of learning styles in order to provide an adapted learning scheme under different software platforms. The first approach uses a neuro-fuzzy network (NFN) to select the best learning style. The second approach combines a NFN to classify learning styles with a genetic algorithm for weight optimization. The learning styles are based on Gardner’s Pedagogical Model of Multiple Intelligences. The last approach implements a self-organising feature map (SOM) for identifying learning styles under the Felder-Silverman Model. The three approaches are used by an author tool for building Intelligent Tutoring Systems running under a Web 2.0 collaborative learning platform. The tutoring systems together with the neural networks can also be exported to mobile devices. We present results of three different tutoring systems produced by three implemented authoring tools.

[1]  Carla Limongelli,et al.  LS-Plan: An Effective Combination of Dynamic Courseware Generation and Learning Styles in Web-Based Education , 2008, AH.

[2]  César Hervás-Martínez,et al.  An Authoring Tool for Building Both Mobile Adaptable Tests and Web-Based Adaptive or Classic Tests , 2006, AH.

[3]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-organization and associative memory: 3rd edition , 1989 .

[4]  R. Felder,et al.  Learning and Teaching Styles in Engineering Education. , 1988 .

[5]  Stephan Weibelzahl,et al.  Developing Adaptive Internet Based Courses with the Authoring System NetCoach , 2001, OHS-7/SC-3/AH-3.

[6]  Michael Negnevitsky,et al.  Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent Systems , 2001 .

[7]  Carlo Strapparava,et al.  Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems, 5th International Conference, AH 2008, Hannover, Germany, July 29 - August 1, 2008. Proceedings , 2008, AH.

[8]  H. Gardner,et al.  Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences , 1983 .

[9]  Ramón Zataraín-Cabada,et al.  Authoring Neuro-fuzzy Tutoring Systems for M and E-Learning , 2008, MICAI.

[10]  Tom Murray,et al.  Authoring Tools for Advanced Technology Learning Environments , 2003 .

[11]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Third Edition , 1989, Springer Series in Information Sciences.

[12]  Richard M. Felder,et al.  MATTERS OF STYLE , 2004 .

[13]  Jules M. Pieters,et al.  Cognitive Tools to Support the Instructional Design of Simulation-based Discovery Learning Environments: The SimQuest Authoring System , 1999 .

[14]  Roland Klemke,et al.  Adaptive Learning Environment for Teaching and Learning in WINDS , 2002, AH.

[15]  Tzu-Chien Liu,et al.  Identifying Learning Styles in Learning Management Systems by Using Indications from Students' Behaviour , 2008, 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[16]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Web-Based Education for All: A Tool for Development Adaptive Courseware , 1998, Comput. Networks.

[17]  Jyh-Shing Roger Jang,et al.  ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system , 1993, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[18]  F. Coffield Learning styles and pedagogy in post-16 learning: a systematic and critical review , 2004 .

[19]  Eduardo Guzmán,et al.  SIGUE: Making Web Courses Adaptive , 2002, AH.

[20]  Jim E. Greer,et al.  The IRIS Shell: "How to Build ITSs from Pedagogical and Design Requisites" , 1997 .

[21]  Robin D. Burke,et al.  Hybrid Recommender Systems: Survey and Experiments , 2002, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[22]  Terry Anderson,et al.  The Theory and Practice of Online Learning , 2009 .