Construction of Logistics Information Management Mode Baesd on Blockchain Technology

Blockchain technology is considered as a cutting-edge technology that can be widely used. Logistics is the artery of national economic development, and logistics information management is the key area of logistics management. Therefore, the application of blockchain technology in logistics information management has important research significance and practical value. First of all, blockchains, core technologies and their main advantages are introduced, including distributed ledger technology (decentralized and permanent storage data advantage), asymmetric encryption algorithm (security tamper-proof advantage), consensus mechanism (anti-counterfeiting and trustworthiness advantage), time stamp (traceability and verifiability advantage), and intelligent contract (automation and efficient transaction advantage). Then, the research on construction of logistics information management mode based on blockchain technology is carried out, and the typical modes are discussed: first, supply chain logistics information management mode based on blockchain technology to enhance product traceability and information transparency; second, international trade logistics information management mode based on blockchain technology to simplify and speed up the process of trade logistics; third, logistics intelligent contract information management mode based on blockchain technology to achieve automated performance. On this basis, the implementation path of construction of logistics information management mode based on blockchain technology is put forward: creating cooperative relationship and win-win vision, striving to improve the technology level of blockchain, and making reasonable application decision of blockchain technology. Six main implementation steps have been formulated to provide reference for logistics enterprises and logistics management departments, and to promote the level of logistics information management and overall logistics performance. At present, the logistics industry is changing from the growth of speed and scale to the growth of efficiency and quality, and the transformation and upgrading are accelerating. Logistics information management is the key field of logistics management. Strengthening the innovation of information technology and improving the level of logistics information management are the core support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional logistics to modern logistics. As a new cutting-edge technology, the research and practice of the combination of blockchain technology and logistics field are developing day by day in recent years. In this paper, in view of logistics information management, the typical application mode of blockchain technology in this key field is discussed, and the clear implementation path, success factors and implementation steps are put forward, which has important research significance and practical application value for improving the level of logistics information management and overall logistics performance. 1. Literature Review In recent years, the application of blockchain technology in logistics information management has gradually emerged. From the perspective of information platform technology development in the field of port and shipping, Xu Kai [1] analyzed the application value of blockchain technology 2019 5th International Conference on Economics, Business, Finance, and Management (ICEBFM 2019) Copyright © (2019) Francis Academic Press, UK DOI: 10.25236/icebfm.2019.118 582 to port and shipping information platform, systematically analyzed the development trend of blockchain in the application scenarios of port, shipping and international supply chain management, and elaborated the influence of blockchain on the trading mode of port and shipping industry. M Francisconi [2] empirically studied the use and advantages of blockchain technology in port logistics, analyzed the practical application cases of blockchain technology by matching various functions provided by information systems up to the various uses of blockchains and combining various strategies, and evaluated the benefits of applying blockchain technology. Hao Yukun and Zhang Jiyuan [3] designed an intelligent container operation information platform based on blockchain technology, which takes advantage of the technology advantages of efficient information sharing and safety and credibility of blockchain, significantly reduces logistics costs, simplifies cumbersome processes, and real-time monitors the whole process of logistics combined with Internet of Things technology to enhance logistics security. Wang Miaojuan [4] analyzed the problems of blockchain in terms of safety, efficiency, game, and proposed to establish a blockchain system for exclusive express logistics industry and R&D blockchain logistics tokens, so that express delivery can realize the digital management of information flow, physical flow and capital flow, and enhance the traceability of goods, information and funds. Guo Shanshan [5] proposed a three-tier blockchain structure for supply chain logistics: First, in the P2P network at the bottom of the blockchain, each transaction role is traded and verified under the premise of registering as a consensus node; second, each transaction node stores verified block information in the storage layer; third, an interactive interface is provided in the application layer to verify transaction information to prevent tampering and to implement trusted traceability query. Cai Jinhua and Hu Jiamu [6] analyzed the possibility and rationality of applying blockchain technology to the construction of cigarette supply chain system and logistics information platform. They believed that the technical advantages of decentralization, traceability and validation, intelligent contract and so on would help to solve the core problems of high cost, low efficiency and high risk of the existing cigarette supply chain system. Wang Chuanlei and Wan Yidi [7] studied the coupling relationship between blockchain and supply chain logistics information resources in the aspects of subject, transaction mechanism and intelligent contract, and constructed a supply chain logistics information ecosphere model based on blockchain to improve the supply chain logistics information ecology. Wang Juanjuan and Liu Ping [8] studied the applicability of blockchain technology in the Belt and Road regional logistics, whose results show that the blockchain technology helps the Belt and Road region to improve the transparency of logistics information and build an efficient logistics mechanism, and proposed the construction of a logistics security mechanism led by the government. Hu Jie and Ge Changtao et al. [9] drew lessons from the advantages of blockchain technology in decentralization, data tamper-proofing, data confidentiality and other aspects, analyzed the typical application scenarios of blockchain in the field of logistics, and proposed a logistics information management framework based on blockchain. In summary, some ideas, strategies and schemes of applying blockchain technology to logistics information management have been put forward, but the research focus is relatively scattered. In most literatures, logistics information management is used as one of the aspects of blockchain technology in logistics field, which leads to weak pertinence and difficult research. Although a few papers have made special research on the application of blockchain technology in logistics information management, they have not put forward specific application modes, nor have they provided implementation paths or steps for guiding practical application. 2. Core Technology and Main Advantages of Blockchain Blockchain originated from the founding paper Bitcoin: A Point-to-Point E-Cash System [10] published by the cryptographic email group in 2008 by scholar alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Therefore, the concept of blockchain is considered to originate from the digital currency, Bitcoin, which is a data structure that combines blocks in a chain way. At present, there is no recognized definition of blockchain. In a narrow sense, it refers to the de-centralized sharing of general ledger, which combines data blocks into specific data structures in a chain manner and in chronological order, and