A new tunable current-mode peak detector

Abstract The paper presents a completely new realization of peak detector/full-wave rectifier of input sinusoidal signals employing four CCCIIs (controlled current conveyors), metal-oxide–semiconductor transistors and a single grounded capacitor, without any external resistors and components matching the requirements. The circuit gives a DC output voltage that is the peak input voltage over a wide frequency range, with a very low ripple voltage and low harmonic distortion. The proposed circuit uses an all-pass filter as a 90° phase shifter of the square value of the processed input signal. The proposed circuit is very appropriate to be further developed into integrated circuits. To verify the theoretical analysis, the circuit HSPICE simulations were also included, showing good agreement with the theory.

[1]  Khaled Hayatleh,et al.  Temperature independent current conveyor precision rectifier , 1994 .

[2]  Alain Fabre,et al.  Current controlled bandpass filter based on translinear conveyors , 1995 .

[3]  Kobchai Dejhan,et al.  A full-wave rectifier using a current conveyor and current mirrors , 2001 .

[4]  P. P. Sahu,et al.  A Novel Versatile Precision Full-Wave Rectifier , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[5]  Z. Wang Novel pseudo RMS current converter for sinusoidal signals using a CMOS precision current rectifier , 1990 .

[6]  Kamil Vrba,et al.  Current-mode precision full-wave rectifier using two WTA cells , 2011, 2011 34th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP).

[7]  B. Wilson,et al.  Recent developments in current conveyors and current-mode circuits , 1990 .

[8]  Stephan J. G. Gift,et al.  A high-performance full-wave rectifier circuit , 2000 .

[9]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  A new full-wave rectifier circuit employing single dual-X current conveyor , 2008 .

[10]  Worapong Tangsrirat,et al.  Sinusoidal frequency doubler and full-wave rectifier using translinear current controlled conveyors , 2000, IEEE APCCAS 2000. 2000 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems. Electronic Communication Systems. (Cat. No.00EX394).

[11]  Robert G. Meyer,et al.  Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits , 1993 .

[12]  Brett Wilson Tutorial review Trends in current conveyor and current-mode amplifier design , 1992 .

[13]  P. P. Sahu,et al.  New low-voltage full wave rectification technique without a diode , 2011, IET Circuits Devices Syst..

[14]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  New Squarer Circuits and a Current-Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Topology Suitable for Integration , 2010 .

[15]  Anne-Johan Annema,et al.  A 0.0025mm2 bandgap voltage reference for 1.1V supply in standard 0.16μm CMOS , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[16]  Sudhanshu Maheshwari Current Controlled Precision Rectifier Circuits , 2007, J. Circuits Syst. Comput..

[17]  Montree Siripruchyanun,et al.  A high-performance current-mode precision full-wave rectifier based on BiCMOS-CCCDBAs , 2008, APCCAS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems.

[18]  Montree Kumngern High frequency and high precision CMOS full-wave rectifier , 2010 .

[19]  Ching-Tsai Pan,et al.  A quick response peak detector for variable frequency three-phase sinusoidal signals , 1994, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[20]  Montree Kumngern,et al.  High Frequency, High Precision CMOS Half-Wave Rectifier , 2007 .

[21]  K. Smith,et al.  A second-generation current conveyor and its applications , 1970, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory.

[22]  William D. Stanley Operational Amplifiers with Linear Integrated Circuits , 1989 .

[23]  Michael M. Green,et al.  CMOS half-wave and full-wave precision voltage rectification circuits , 1995, 38th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings.

[24]  Rajeshwari Pandey,et al.  Current Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Based on a Single MZC-CDTA , 2013 .

[25]  Brent Maundy,et al.  Versatile Precision Full-Wave Rectifiers for Instrumentation and Measurements , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[26]  Alberto Valdes-Garcia,et al.  A Broadband CMOS Amplitude Detector for On-Chip RF Measurements , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[27]  Santiago Celma,et al.  A Novel CMOS Envelope Detector Structure , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[28]  Jaime Ramirez-Angulo,et al.  Very low-voltage class AB CMOS precision voltage and current rectifiers , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No.00CH36353).

[29]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Analogue IC design : the current-mode approach , 1993 .

[30]  Worapong Tangsrirat,et al.  Sinusoidal frequency doubler and full-wave rectifier based on translinear current-controlled current conveyors , 2004 .

[31]  Dalibor Biolek,et al.  High-performance current differencing transconductance amplifier and its application in precision current-mode rectification , 2008 .

[32]  Montree Kumngern,et al.  CMOS versatile precision rectifier using current conveyor , 2011, The 8th Electrical Engineering/ Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI) Association of Thailand - Conference 2011.

[33]  Anwar A. Khan,et al.  Current-mode precision rectification , 1995 .

[34]  Montree Siripruchyanun,et al.  A Novel Precision Current-mode Full-wave Rectifier and Class B Push-Pull Current Amplifier Using BiCMOS Current-controlled Current Conveyors , 2006 .

[35]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  Full-wave rectifier realization using only two CCII+s and NMOS transistors , 2006 .

[36]  D. Stiurca Truly temperature independent current conveyor precision rectifier , 1995 .

[37]  Stephan J. G. Gift An improved precision full-wave rectifier , 2002 .

[38]  K. Sakui,et al.  A CMOS bandgap reference circuit with sub-1-V operation , 1999 .

[39]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  High frequency current conveyor precision full-wave rectifier , 1994 .

[40]  Brett Wilson,et al.  Current-mode rectifier with improved precision , 1995 .

[41]  Ramakant A. Gayakwad Op-Amps And Linear Integrated Circuits , 2008 .

[42]  P.E. Allen,et al.  Operational amplifiers and linear integrated circuits , 1983, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[43]  Kamil Vrba,et al.  Precision full-wave current-mode rectifier using current differencing transconductance amplifier , 2011, 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks.

[44]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  A new CMOS electronically tunable current conveyor and its application to current-mode filters , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[45]  Yiannos Manoli,et al.  A Sub-500 mV Highly Efficient Active Rectifier for Energy Harvesting Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[46]  Montree Kumngern CMOS precision full-wave rectifier using current conveyor , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC).