Endoscopic Treatment of Zenker's Diverticulum Using CO2 Laser

OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to review the technique of endoscopic laser-assisted esophagodiverticulostomy (ELAED) for the treatment of Zenker's diverticulum. METHODS: We reviewed 83 cases of ELAED performed for the treatment of Zenker's diverticuli during the past decade. RESULTS: ELAED-treated patients had a reduced hospital stay and were able to start an oral diet earlier than were patients who underwent other surgical procedures. Two (2.4%) of our patients developed small fistulas, which closed spontaneously. An additional 2 (2.4%) of our patients required conversion to an open approach due to inadequate endoscopic exposure, and 5 (6%) required a revision endoscopic procedure for persistent symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our series of 83 patients treated at 2 large academic centers during the past decade with an average follow-up of 4 years demonstrates that ELAED is a safe and effective procedure for the management of Zenker's diverticulum.

[1]  D. Strachan,et al.  Pharyngeal pouch (Zenker's diverticulum) , 2001, Postgraduate medical journal.

[2]  D. S. Cameron,et al.  Persistent foreign body sensation and pharyngeal pain due to retention of staples: an interesting sequelae of endoscopic stapling procedure , 2001, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[3]  E. Weisberger,et al.  Endoscopic Stapled Diverticulotomy: Treatment of Choice for Zenker's Diverticulum , 2000, The Laryngoscope.

[4]  P. Bradley,et al.  Pharyngeal Pouch Carcinoma: Real or Imaginary Risks? , 1999, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[5]  J. Overbeek Meditation on the Pathogenesis of Hypopharyngeal (Zenker's) Diverticulum and a Report of Endoscopic Treatment in 545 Patients , 1994 .

[6]  J. J. V. van Overbeek,et al.  Meditation on the Pathogenesis of Hypopharyngeal (Zenker's) Diverticulum and a Report of Endoscopic Treatment in 545 Patients , 1994, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[7]  J. Otte,et al.  Endoscopic stapling technique of esophagodiverticulostomy for Zenker's diverticulum. , 1993, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[8]  D. Martin-Hirsch,et al.  Autosuture GIA gun: a new application in the treatment of hypopharyngeal diverticula , 1993, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[9]  Randall Morton,et al.  Inversion of Zenker's diverticulum: The preferred option , 1993, Head & neck.

[10]  F. Kuhn,et al.  Zenker's diverticulotomy using the ktp/532 laser , 1992, The Laryngoscope.

[11]  G. Dohlman,et al.  The endoscopic operation for hypopharyngeal diverticula: a roentgencinematographic study. , 1960, A.M.A. archives of otolaryngology.