Wave propagation in a 1-D partially saturated poroelastic column

SUMMARY Based on the theory of mixtures, a dynamic three phase model for partially saturated poroelasticity is established. This model is applied to a 1-D column and an analytical solution in the Laplace domain is deduced. By using the convolution quadrature method the solution in the time domain is obtained. Using the material data of Massillon sandstone the three different compressional waves, the fast wave, the second slow wave, and the third slow wave, are calculated and validated with the Biot–Gassmann prediction. The wave propagation behaviour in terms of displacement and pore pressure is also examined with the analytical solution. By neglecting the viscous behaviour of the interaction between the fluids and the solid the second and the third slow compressional waves are identified.

[1]  William F. Murphy,et al.  Effects of partial water saturation on attenuation in Massilon sandstone and Vycor porous glass , 1982 .

[2]  B. Gatmiri,et al.  Time-domain Green’s functions for unsaturated soils. Part II: Three-dimensional solution , 2005 .

[3]  Van Genuchten,et al.  A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils , 1980 .

[4]  D. Smeulders,et al.  Waves in partially saturated porous media , 1992 .

[5]  Changfu Wei,et al.  A continuum theory of porous media saturated by multiple immiscible fluids: II. Lagrangian description and variational structure , 2002 .

[6]  T. Plona,et al.  Observation of a second bulk compressional wave in a porous medium at ultrasonic frequencies , 1980 .

[7]  Changfu Wei,et al.  Dynamic behaviour of unsaturated porous media: governing equations using the Theory of Mixtures with Interfaces (TMI) , 1999 .

[8]  F. Gaßmann Uber die Elastizitat poroser Medien. , 1961 .

[9]  M. Schanz Wave Propagation in Viscoelastic and Poroelastic Continua , 2001 .

[10]  R. de Boer,et al.  Theory of Porous Media , 2020, Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics.

[11]  Dimitri E. Beskos,et al.  On the theory of consolidation with double porosity—II , 1982 .

[12]  M. Biot Theory of Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Fluid‐Saturated Porous Solid. I. Low‐Frequency Range , 1956 .

[13]  Kanthasamy K. Muraleetharan,et al.  Dynamics of unsaturated soils using various finite element formulations , 2009 .

[14]  B. Schrefler,et al.  The Finite Element Method in the Static and Dynamic Deformation and Consolidation of Porous Media , 1998 .

[15]  M. Biot Theory of Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Fluid-Saturated Porous Solid. II. Higher Frequency Range , 1956 .

[16]  K. Wilmanski Elastic modelling of surface waves in single and multicomponent systems , 2005 .

[17]  Sabodh K. Garg,et al.  Compressional waves in fluid‐saturated elastic porous media , 1974 .

[18]  Changfu Wei,et al.  A continuum theory of porous media saturated by multiple immiscible fluids: I. Linear poroelasticity , 2002 .

[19]  B. Albers Analysis of the Propagation of Sound Waves in Partially Saturated Soils by Means of a Macroscopic Linear Poroelastic Model , 2009 .

[20]  D. Beskos,et al.  Dynamics of saturated rocks. IV: Column and borehole problems , 1992 .

[21]  A. Philippacopoulos Waves in partially saturated medium due to surface loads , 1988 .

[22]  Martin Schanz,et al.  Wave Propagation in Viscoelastic and Poroelastic Continua: A Boundary Element Approach , 2001 .

[23]  Roberto Scotta,et al.  A fully coupled dynamic model for two-phase fluid flow in deformable porous media , 2001 .

[24]  W. Murphy Acoustic measures of partial gas saturation in tight sandstones , 1984 .

[25]  Martin Schanz,et al.  Transient wave propagation in a one-dimensional poroelastic column , 2000 .

[26]  M. Pastor,et al.  Static and dynamic behaviour of soils : a rational approach to quantitative solutions. I. Fully saturated problems , 1990, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[27]  Martin Schanz,et al.  Poroelastodynamics: Linear Models, Analytical Solutions, and Numerical Methods , 2009 .