Development of a model of rehabilitation exercise and sports service delivery system for health promotion of people with disabilities

People with disabilities (PWD) suffer from chronic diseases and other problems due to their low physical activity compared to people without disabilities. Physical activity and exercise can prevent chronic diseases and improve health management. However, PWD do not receive proper rehabilitation exercise and sports services immediately after dicharge from hospitals. An effective model of rehabilitation exercise and sports service delivery system has not been established in Korea. This study aimed to present such a model for health promotion, which enables PWD to participate in exercise regularly in local communities. The model is presented by dividing it into sides of consumers and suppliers by analyzing domestic and foreign rehabilitation and sports service systems and expert meetings. The system presented in this study can help promote returning to normal social life and transition into sports in daily life for PWD. In addition, it is expected to positively affect local communities through training instructors in rehabilitation exercise and sports; it can serve as a bridge between rehabilitation in medical institutes and sports in daily life.

[1]  W. So,et al.  Assessing the Needs of People with Disabilities for Physical Activities and Sports in South Korea , 2022, Healthcare.

[2]  S. Shin,et al.  Disease Burden of the Kidney Disabled in Korea, 2009–2013: The Gap with That of the Non-Kidney Disabled Continues , 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[3]  Y. Tsai,et al.  HEALTH BEHAVIORS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING ALLEVIATE DIABETES-RELATED DISABILITY DETERIORATION , 2019, Innovation in Aging.

[4]  M. Bethge,et al.  Effects of nationwide implementation of work-related medical rehabilitation in Germany: propensity score matched analysis , 2019, Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

[5]  Y. Khang,et al.  The Life Expectancy Gap between Registered Disabled and Non-Disabled People in Korea from 2004 to 2017 , 2019, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[6]  M. Gohari,et al.  The Effect of Early Passive Range of Motion Exercise on Motor Function of People with Stroke: a Randomized Controlled Trial , 2019, Journal of caring sciences.

[7]  K. Kim Disability rating system reform in Korea: focusing on improving of the service delivery system for people with disabilities , 2018, Journal of Social Service Research.

[8]  C. Ayán,et al.  Effects of exercise on the physical fitness level of adults with intellectual disability: a systematic review , 2018, Disability and rehabilitation.

[9]  J. Rimmer,et al.  Framing new pathways in transformative exercise for individuals with existing and newly acquired disability , 2015, Disability and rehabilitation.

[10]  M. Echteld,et al.  A structured physical activity and fitness programme for older adults with intellectual disabilities: results of a cluster‐randomised clinical trial , 2017, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[11]  Wen-Lan Wu,et al.  Effectiveness of a cross-circuit exercise training program in improving the fitness of overweight or obese adolescents with intellectual disability enrolled in special education schools. , 2017, Research in developmental disabilities.

[12]  Susan R. Wilbanks,et al.  Effects of functional electrical stimulation assisted rowing on aerobic fitness and shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury , 2016, The journal of spinal cord medicine.

[13]  K. Pfeifer,et al.  Health behaviour change theories: contributions to an ICF-based behavioural exercise therapy for individuals with chronic diseases , 2014, Disability and rehabilitation.

[14]  Y. Park,et al.  The World Report on Disability and Recent Developments in South Korea , 2014, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[15]  W. Frontera The world report on disability. , 2012, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[16]  P. van Baal,et al.  Mortality risk associated with disability: a population-based record linkage study. , 2011, American journal of public health.

[17]  Bart W. Koes,et al.  A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain , 2010, European Spine Journal.

[18]  O. Razum,et al.  Utilization and effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in foreign nationals residing in Germany , 2010, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[19]  H. P. van der Ploeg,et al.  Physical activity for people with a disability: a conceptual model. , 2004, Sports medicine.

[20]  B. Franklin,et al.  Physical Activity for the Chronically Ill and Disabled , 2000, Sports medicine.

[21]  G. Pugliese,et al.  Severe Streptococcus pyogenes Infections, United Kingdom, 2003–2004 , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.