Investigating the relationship between service providers’ personality and customers’ perceptions of service quality across gender

The main objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between the personality of the service providers and the service quality performance they provide. The Five-Factor model of personality and the SERVQUAL model of service quality were used to substantiate the hypothesized relationship. Empirical data from 143 pairs of employees and customers indicate that employees with different personality traits perform differently on customers' perception of service quality. The results indicated that openness correlated with assurance, conscientiousness was a valid predictor of reliability, extraversion was positively related to responsiveness, and agreeableness significantly correlated with both empathy and assurance. Moreover, the relationship between personality and service quality was moderated by customers' gender. Overall, the outcome of this study can be applied to personnel allocation in accordance with the service quality strategy of a company.

[1]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale. , 1991 .

[2]  O. John The "Big Five" factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires. , 1990 .

[3]  J. Carman Consumer perceptions of service quality: an assessment of the SERVQUAL dimensions , 1990 .

[4]  R. McCrae,et al.  An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. , 1992, Journal of personality.

[5]  W. T. Norman,et al.  Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: replicated factors structure in peer nomination personality ratings. , 1963, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[6]  J. M. Digman PERSONALITY STRUCTURE: EMERGENCE OF THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL , 1990 .

[7]  Plínio de Góes Quality control principles, practice and administration , 1965 .

[8]  S. Kock,et al.  Relationship Marketing: the Importance of Customer-Perceived Service Quality in Retail Banking , 1996 .

[9]  J. Michael Crant,et al.  The Proactive Personality Scale and objective job performance among real estate agents. , 1995 .

[10]  L. R. Goldberg THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKERS FOR THE BIG-FIVE FACTOR STRUCTURE , 1992 .

[11]  Ian R. Gellatly,et al.  Conscientiousness and Task Performance: Test of Cognitive Process Model , 1996 .

[12]  A. Feingold,et al.  Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis. , 1994, Psychological bulletin.

[13]  G. Saucier Mini-markers: a brief version of Goldberg's unipolar big-five markers. , 1994, Journal of personality assessment.

[14]  Steven A. Taylor,et al.  Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension , 1992 .

[15]  R. Teas,et al.  Expectations, Performance Evaluation, and Consumers’ Perceptions of Quality , 1993 .

[16]  S. Fiske,et al.  What's so special about sex? Gender stereotyping and discrimination. , 1993 .

[17]  T. O. Jones,et al.  Putting the Service-Profi t Chain to Work , 2022 .

[18]  P. Tansuhaj,et al.  A SERVICES MARKETING MANAGEMENT MODEL: INTEGRATING INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MARKETING FUNCTIONS , 1988 .

[19]  Theodore L. Hayes,et al.  Personality correlates of success in total quality manufacturing , 1994 .

[20]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Alternative scales for measuring service quality: A comparative assessment based on psychometric and diagnostic criteria , 1994 .

[21]  David Ansic,et al.  Gender differences in risk behaviour in financial decision-making: An experimental analysis. , 1997 .

[22]  L. A. Pervin Personality: Theory and Research , 1984 .

[23]  Mark L. Miller,et al.  The validity of personality, service orientation, and reading comprehension measures as predictors of Flight Attendant training performance , 1996 .

[24]  D. Garvin Competing on the Eight Dimensions of Quality , 1987 .

[25]  Jose M. Cortina,et al.  THE “BIG FIVE” PERSONALITY FACTORS IN THE IPI AND MMPI: PREDICTORS OF POLICE PERFORMANCE , 1992 .

[26]  Lawrence A. Crosby,et al.  Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective: , 1990 .

[27]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. , 1988 .

[28]  Edwin E. Ghiselli,et al.  THE VALIDITY OF APTITUDE TESTS IN PERSONNEL SELECTION , 1973 .

[29]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research , 1985 .

[30]  Simon S. K. Lam,et al.  Measuring Service Quality: A Test-retest Reliability Investigation of Servqual , 1997 .

[31]  C. Hoffman,et al.  Gender stereotypes : perception or rationalization? , 1990 .

[32]  F. Campos Validity of personality measures in personnel selection , 1966 .

[33]  Banwari Mittal,et al.  The role of personalization in service encounters , 1996 .

[34]  Philip B. Crosby,et al.  Quality Is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain , 1979 .

[35]  Paul T. Costa,et al.  Discriminant Validity of NEO-PIR Facet Scales , 1992 .

[36]  Barry J. Babin,et al.  Employee Behavior in a Service Environment: A Model and Test of Potential Differences between Men and Women: , 1998 .

[37]  J. Salgado The Five Factor Model of personality and job performance in the European Community. , 1997, The Journal of applied psychology.

[38]  Jan Mattsson,et al.  Improving Service Quality in Person-to-Person Encounters: Integrating Findings from a Multi-disciplinary Review , 1994 .

[39]  V. Barnett,et al.  Applied Linear Statistical Models , 1975 .