Novel membrane processes for separation of organics

The article presents membrane processes for separation of organics listing different types of solvent resistant membranes, their applications, performance, advantages over conventional separation techniques and theoretical aspects dealing with solvent transport mechanisms. Structural requirement for these membranes has been discussed. The membranes should fulfil certain requirements with regard to selectivity, flux, chemical, thermal and mechanical stability for applications as modular elements. Use of speciality polymers and suitable manufacturing techniques gives desired performance characteristics.