UV to IR SEDs of UV-Selected Galaxies in the ELAIS Fields: Evolution of Dust Attenuation and Star Formation Activity from z = 0.7 to 0.2

We study the ultraviolet to far-infrared (hereafter UV-to-IR) SEDs of a sample of intermediate-redshift (0.2 ≤ z ≤ 0.7) UV-selected galaxies from the ELAIS N1 and ELAIS N2 fields by fitting a multi-wavelength data set to a library of GRASIL templates. Star formation related properties of the galaxies are derived from the library of models by using Bayesian statistics. We find a decreasing presence of galaxies with low attenuation and low total luminosity as redshift decreases, which does not hold for high total luminosity galaxies. In addition, the dust attenuation of low-mass galaxies increases as redshift decreases, and this trend seems to disappear for galaxies with M* ≥ 1011 M☉. This result is consistent with a mass-dependent evolution of the dust-to-gas ratio, which could be driven by a mass-dependent efficiency of star formation in star-forming galaxies. The specific star formation rates (SSFR) decrease with increasing stellar mass at all redshifts, and for a given stellar mass the SSFR decreases with decreasing redshift. The differences in the slope of the M*-SSFR relation found between this work and others at similar redshift could be explained by the adopted selection criteria of the samples, which for a UV-selected sample, favors blue, star-forming galaxies.

[1]  E. Bell,et al.  Star Formation and the Growth of Stellar Mass , 2007, 0704.3077.

[2]  J. Starck,et al.  The reversal of the star formation-density relation in the distant universe , 2007, astro-ph/0703653.

[3]  G. Rieke,et al.  The ultraviolet properties of luminous infrared galaxies at z ~ 0.7 - Is there any evolution in their dust attenuation? , 2007, astro-ph/0703014.

[4]  H. Rix,et al.  The Dependence of Star Formation on Galaxy Stellar Mass , 2007, astro-ph/0702208.

[5]  D. Schiminovich,et al.  IR and UV Galaxies at z = 0.6: Evolution of Dust Attenuation and Stellar Mass as Revealed by SWIRE and GALEX , 2007, astro-ph/0701737.

[6]  Usa,et al.  Lyman Break Galaxies and Luminous IR Galaxies at z ~ 1 , 2007, astro-ph/0701322.

[7]  G. Helou,et al.  The Infrared Luminosity Function of Galaxies at Redshifts z = 1 and z ~ 2 in the GOODS Fields , 2007, astro-ph/0701283.

[8]  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille,et al.  Ultraviolet dust attenuation in spiral galaxies: the role of age‐dependent extinction and the initial mass function , 2006, astro-ph/0612087.

[9]  A. Szalay,et al.  The Local Universe as Seen in the Far-Infrared and Far-Ultraviolet: A Global Point of View of the Local Recent Star Formation , 2006, astro-ph/0609738.

[10]  G. Stinson,et al.  The Origin and Evolution of the Mass-Metallicity Relationship for Galaxies: Results from Cosmological N-Body Simulations , 2006, astro-ph/0609620.

[11]  E. Rosolowsky Giant Molecular Clouds in M31. I. Molecular Cloud Properties , 2006, astro-ph/0609421.

[12]  D. Elbaz,et al.  The star formation history of luminous infrared galaxies , 2006, astro-ph/0605642.

[13]  C. Chiosi,et al.  Modelling galaxy spectra in presence of interstellar dust – II. From the ultraviolet to the far-infrared , 2006, astro-ph/0605541.

[14]  Dario Fadda,et al.  Star Formation and Extinction in Redshift z~2 Galaxies: Inferences from Spitzer MIPS Observations , 2006, astro-ph/0602596.

[15]  C. Steidel,et al.  The Mass-Metallicity Relation at z≳2 , 2006, astro-ph/0602473.

[16]  R. Bender,et al.  The Evolution of the Mass Function Split by Morphology up to Redshift 1 in the FORS Deep and the GOODS-S Fields , 2006, astro-ph/0601338.

[17]  D. Schiminovich,et al.  Star Formation in the Nearby Universe: The Ultraviolet and Infrared Points of View , 2006, astro-ph/0601235.

[18]  O. Ilbert,et al.  Ultraviolet-to-far infrared properties of Lyman break galaxies and luminous infrared galaxies at z ∼ 1 , 2006, astro-ph/0601123.

[19]  P. Yoachim,et al.  Structural Parameters of Thin and Thick Disks in Edge-on Disk Galaxies , 2005, astro-ph/0508460.

[20]  R. Bender,et al.  Specific Star Formation Rates to Redshift 5 from the FORS Deep Field and the GOODS-S Field , 2005, astro-ph/0509197.

[21]  H.-W. Chen,et al.  ApJ in press Preprint typeset using L ATEX style emulateapj v. 9/08/03 THE GEMINI DEEP DEEP SURVEY. VII. THE REDSHIFT EVOLUTION OF THE MASS-METALLICITY RELATION 1,2 , 2005 .

[22]  T. Takeuchi,et al.  The evolution of the ultraviolet and infrared luminosity densities in the universe at 0 < z < 1 , 2005, astro-ph/0508124.

[23]  Tucson,et al.  Infrared Luminosity Functions from the Chandra Deep Field-South: The Spitzer View on the History of Dusty Star Formation at 0 ≲ z ≲ 1* , 2005, astro-ph/0506462.

[24]  Spain.,et al.  Star formation and dust attenuation properties in galaxies from a statistical ultraviolet‐to‐far‐infrared analysis , 2005, astro-ph/0504434.

[25]  Eduardo Gonzalez-Solares,et al.  Spectral Energy Distributions and Luminosities of Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei in the Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic (SWIRE) Legacy Survey , 2005 .

[26]  H. Rix,et al.  Toward an Understanding of the Rapid Decline of the Cosmic Star Formation Rate , 2005, astro-ph/0502246.

[27]  I. Hook,et al.  Cosmic Star Formation History and Its Dependence on Galaxy Stellar Mass , 2004, astro-ph/0411775.

[28]  A. Szalay,et al.  Dust Attenuation in the Nearby Universe: A Comparison between Galaxies Selected in the Ultraviolet and in the Far-Infrared , 2004, astro-ph/0411343.

[29]  D. Schiminovich,et al.  New Constraints on the Star Formation Histories and Dust Attenuation of Galaxies in the Local Universe from GALEX , 2004, astro-ph/0411354.

[30]  A. Szalay,et al.  The Galaxy Evolution Explorer: A Space Ultraviolet Survey Mission , 2004, astro-ph/0411302.

[31]  A. Szalay,et al.  The Star Formation Rate Function of the Local Universe , 2004, astro-ph/0411307.

[32]  H Germany,et al.  Did most present-day spirals form during the last 8 Gyr? - A formation history with violent episodes revealed by panchromatic observations , 2004, astro-ph/0410518.

[33]  G. Hill,et al.  Specific Star Formation Rates to Redshift 1.5 , 2004, astro-ph/0412358.

[34]  P. Davoodi,et al.  Spectral energy distributions and luminosities of galaxies and AGN in the SPITZER SWIRE Legacy Survey , 2004 .

[35]  T. Takeuchi,et al.  Mid-infrared luminosity as an indicator of the total infrared luminosity of galaxies , 2004, astro-ph/0411196.

[36]  A. M. Hopkins,et al.  On the Evolution of Star-forming Galaxies , 2004, astro-ph/0407170.

[37]  L. Kewley,et al.  Modeling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies. I. The Role of ISM Pressure and the Molecular Cloud Dissipation Timescale , 2004, astro-ph/0407008.

[38]  S. Serjeant,et al.  SPITZER OBSERVATIONS OF THE SCUBA/VLA SOURCES IN THE LOCKMAN HOLE: STAR FORMATION HISTORY OF INFRARED-LUMINOUS GALAXIES , 2004, astro-ph/0406359.

[39]  J. Brinkmann,et al.  The Origin of the Mass-Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-forming Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2004, astro-ph/0405537.

[40]  J. Dunlop,et al.  The star-formation history of the Universe from the stellar populations of nearby galaxies , 2004, Nature.

[41]  J. Brinkmann,et al.  The physical properties of star-forming galaxies in the low-redshift universe , 2003, astro-ph/0311060.

[42]  G. Bruzual,et al.  Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003 , 2003, astro-ph/0309134.

[43]  R. Nichol,et al.  Stellar masses and star formation histories for 105 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2002, astro-ph/0204055.

[44]  G. Gavazzi,et al.  Molecular gas in normal late-type galaxies ? , 2002 .

[45]  V. Narayanan,et al.  Color Separation of Galaxy Types in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Imaging Data , 2001, astro-ph/0107201.

[46]  A. Connolly,et al.  Toward a Resolution of the Discrepancy between Different Estimators of Star Formation Rate , 2001, astro-ph/0103253.

[47]  D. Elbaz,et al.  Interpreting the Cosmic Infrared Background: Constraints on the Evolution of the Dust-enshrouded Star Formation Rate , 2001, astro-ph/0103067.

[48]  G. Gavazzi,et al.  1.65 Micron (H Band) Surface Photometry of Galaxies. VI. The History of Star Formation in Normal Late-Type Galaxies , 2000, astro-ph/0011016.

[49]  G. Helou,et al.  The Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Normal Star-forming Galaxies: Calibration at Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Wavelengths , 2000, astro-ph/0011014.

[50]  J. Brinchmann,et al.  The Mass Assembly and Star Formation Characteristics of Field Galaxies of Known Morphology , 2000, The Astrophysical journal.

[51]  Cong Xu,et al.  Local Luminosity Function at 15 Microns and Galaxy Evolution Seen by ISOCAM 15 Micron Surveys , 2000, astro-ph/0004216.

[52]  S. M. Fall,et al.  A Simple Model for the Absorption of Starlight by Dust in Galaxies , 2000, astro-ph/0003128.

[53]  K. Gordon,et al.  The Flux Ratio Method for Determining the Dust Attenuation of Starburst Galaxies , 1999, astro-ph/9912034.

[54]  O. Fèvre,et al.  15 Micron Infrared Space Observatory Observations of the 1415+52 Canada-France Redshift Survey Field: The Cosmic Star Formation Rate as Derived from Deep Ultraviolet, Optical, Mid-Infrared, and Radio Photometry , 1999 .

[55]  Timothy M. Heckman,et al.  Dust Absorption and the Ultraviolet Luminosity Density at z ≈ 3 as Calibrated by Local Starburst Galaxies , 1999, astro-ph/9903054.

[56]  Denis Foo Kune,et al.  Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation , 1999, astro-ph/9902334.

[57]  France.,et al.  Chemo-spectrophotometric evolution of spiral galaxies — I. The model and the Milky Way , 1999, astro-ph/9902148.

[58]  Alessandro Bressan,et al.  Modeling the Effects of Dust on Galactic Spectral Energy Distributions from the Ultraviolet to the Millimeter Band , 1998 .

[59]  A. Fruchter,et al.  HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES IN THE HUBBLE DEEP FIELD : COLOUR SELECTION AND STAR FORMATION HISTORY TO Z 4 , 1996, astro-ph/9607172.

[60]  L. Cowie,et al.  New Insight on Galaxy Formation and Evolution from Keck Spectroscopy of the Hawaii Deep Fields , 1996, astro-ph/9606079.

[61]  T. Heckman,et al.  Internal Absorption and the Luminosity of Disk Galaxies , 1996 .

[62]  O. Fèvre,et al.  The Canada-France Redshift Survey: The Luminosity Density and Star Formation History of the Universe to z ~ 1 , 1996, astro-ph/9601050.

[63]  R. D. Jong Near-infrared and optical broadband surface photometry of 86 face-on disk dominated galaxies. ?;?? II. A two-dimensional method to determine bulge and disk parameters , 1996, astro-ph/9601002.

[64]  J. Huchra,et al.  H II regions and the abundance properties of spiral galaxies , 1994 .