Body temperature and aspects of behavioural temperature regulation in some neonate subarctic and arctic birds

Body temperatures were measured and aspects of behavioural temperature regulation studied in neonate birds of several species brooded in subarctic/arctic areas. The studies were performed during field and laboratory conditions. Subadult body temperatures were found in all chicks in the field and also in the chicks allowed to select ambient temperatures in a thermal gradient box. It is suggested that subadult neonate body temperature in birds is a normal physiological condition connected to a lowered thermoregulatory set-point. The observation that motor coordination was not impaired even at severe hypothermia is suggested to favour survival of the chicks in cold climates.

[1]  K. Myhre Behavioral temperature regulation in neonate chick of Bantam hen (Gallus domesticus). , 1978, Poultry science.

[2]  M. Cabanac,et al.  Thermoregulatory behavior and body temperature in chicks of willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus lagopus). , 1975, Poultry science.

[3]  J. C. Kroll,et al.  Growth Rate and Ontogeny of Thermoregulation in Nestling Great-Tailed Grackles, Cassidix mexicanus prosopidicola (Icteridae) , 1973 .

[4]  D. J. Bell Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl , 1971 .

[5]  C. Yarbrough The development of endothermy in nestling gray-crowned rosy finches, Leucosticte tephrocotis griseonucha , 1970 .

[6]  R. Ricklefs,et al.  TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN NESTLING CACTUS WRENS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOMEOTHERMY , 1968 .

[7]  A. J. Marshall,et al.  Biology and comparative physiology of birds. , 1962 .

[8]  D. Farner,et al.  Body Temperature and the Ontogeny of Thermoregulation in the Slender-Billed Shearwater , 1959 .

[9]  P. Morrison,et al.  Cold Resistance in the Young Ring-Necked Pheasant , 1954 .

[10]  D. Stoner Temperature and Growth Studies on the Barn Swallow , 1935 .

[11]  S. C. Kendeigh,et al.  Physiology of the temperature of birds , 1932 .

[12]  W. H. Bergtold Egg Weights from Egg Measurements , 1929 .

[13]  S. C. Kendeigh,et al.  Development of Temperature Control in Nestling House Wrens , 1928, The American Naturalist.

[14]  L. D. Carlson,et al.  Glossary of Terms for Thermal Physiology. Glossary of Terms for Thermal Physiology' Members Uf International Commission for Thermal Physiohgy Sv&zv3 , 2012 .

[15]  A. Aulie The pectoral muscles and the development of thermoregulation in chicks of willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus). , 1976, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology.

[16]  R. O’Connor Nestling thermolysis and developmental change in body temperature. , 1975, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology.