Performance evaluation of various MANET routing protocols for adaptability in VANET environment

Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is emerging as one of the challenging research area because of the heavy dependency of human being into vehicles which tends to develop an intelligent transport system. VANET is treated as an extension of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) due to its behavior and its working mode. VANET is emerging as a new powerful tool to provide safety and security to the human beings during the time of traveling from one place to another. Routing is one of the challenging tasks for both MANET and VANET due to the frequent change in the topology. In this paper, we are evaluating the adaptability of existing MANET routing protocols for VANET. This paper analyze that what is the impact the vehicle density and speed on the packet delivery ratio, normalized routing load, average end-to-end delay, average throughput, average path length and average loss rate, which will help to design a new routing protocol or to have some improvement in the existing routing protocols.

[1]  Mahamod Ismail,et al.  Vehicular communication ad hoc routing protocols: A survey , 2014, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[2]  Mario Gerla,et al.  Fisheye State Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks , 2000, ICDCS Workshop on Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing.

[3]  Atulya Mahajan,et al.  Mobility models for vehicular ad hoc network simulations , 2006, ACM-SE 44.

[4]  Manu Sood,et al.  Clustering in MANET and VANET: A survey , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Communication and Information Technology Applications (CSCITA).

[5]  S. Verma,et al.  Suitability of MANET Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies.

[6]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Highly Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) for mobile computers , 1994, SIGCOMM.

[7]  Poonam Verma,et al.  ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR MANET, VANET AND AANET: A SURVEY , 2015 .

[8]  J. Broach,et al.  The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks , 1998 .

[9]  Hussein Zedan,et al.  A comprehensive survey on vehicular Ad Hoc network , 2014, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[10]  Mahesh K. Marina,et al.  On-demand multipath distance vector routing in ad hoc networks , 2001, Proceedings Ninth International Conference on Network Protocols. ICNP 2001.

[11]  Charles E. Perkins,et al.  Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing , 2001, RFC.

[12]  David de Andrés,et al.  A survey of evaluation platforms for ad hoc routing protocols: A resilience perspective , 2014, Comput. Networks.

[13]  Philippe Jacquet,et al.  Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) , 2003, RFC.

[14]  M. Sailaja,et al.  Adaptability of MANET Routing Protocols for VANETS , 2013 .

[15]  J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves,et al.  An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks , 1996, Mob. Networks Appl..

[16]  Dinesh Singh,et al.  Simulation based Performance Comparison of AODV, FSR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET , 2010 .

[17]  A. Laouiti,et al.  Optimized link state routing protocol for ad hoc networks , 2001, Proceedings. IEEE International Multi Topic Conference, 2001. IEEE INMIC 2001. Technology for the 21st Century..

[18]  Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain,et al.  Performance comparison of AODV, DSDV and I-DSDV routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. , 2009 .

[19]  Zygmunt J. Haas,et al.  The zone routing protocol (zrp) for ad hoc networks" intemet draft , 2002 .

[20]  David A. Maltz,et al.  Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks , 1994, Mobidata.

[21]  Anil K. Sarje,et al.  Comparative performance analysis of LANMAR, LAR1, DYMO and ZRP routing protocols in MANET using Random Waypoint Mobility Model , 2011, 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology.

[22]  Yuguang Fang,et al.  Throughput, Delay, and Mobility in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks , 2010, 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM.

[23]  Tasneem S. J. Darwish,et al.  Traffic density estimation in vehicular ad hoc networks: A review , 2015, Ad Hoc Networks.