Surgical Treatment of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: Repair versus Reconstruction

만성 족관절 외측 불안정성은 보행 시 불안감, 통증, 반복적인 염좌로 인해 일상 생활과 스포츠 활동에 제한을 초래하며, 치유되 지 않고 장기간 방치되면 퇴행성 관절염을 초래할 수 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 장기간 보존적인 치료에도 불구하고 증상이 지속되는 경우에는 수술적 치료를 시행할 수 있다. 수술적 치료의 방법으로는 전통적 인 해부학적 인대 봉합술, 즉 변형 Broström 술식이 가장 흔하게 사 용된다. 그러나 해부학적 인대 봉합술을 시행하지 못하는 경우에 는 비골건 혹은 다른 부위의 건을 이용한 비해부학적 재건술을 제 한적으로 고려할 수 있다. 최근에는 자가 혹은 타가건을 이용한 해부학적 재건술, 절개 부위가 적은 관절경적 재건술 등의 여러 가 지 새로운 방법들이 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 만성 족관 절 외측 불안정성에서 시행되고 있는 여러 가지 술식들에 대해 소 개하고 각 술식에 대한 장단점을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 서 론

[1]  Hong-Geun Jung,et al.  Indications of Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction with a Free Tendon and Associated Evidence , 2018 .

[2]  Hong-Geun Jung,et al.  Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability , 2018 .

[3]  L. Blankevoort,et al.  Anatomic stabilization techniques provide superior results in terms of functional outcome in patients suffering from chronic ankle instability compared to non-anatomic techniques , 2017, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[4]  T. Holmes,et al.  Intermediate‐ to Long‐Term Longevity and Incidence of Revision of the Modified Broström‐Gould Procedure for Lateral Ankle Ligament Repair: A Systematic Review , 2017, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[5]  Y. Hua,et al.  Activity Level and Function 2 Years After Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair: A Comparison Between Arthroscopic Repair and Open Repair Procedures , 2017, The American journal of sports medicine.

[6]  I. Sung,et al.  Comparison of All-Inside Arthroscopic and Open Techniques for the Modified Broström Procedure for Ankle Instability , 2016, Foot & ankle international.

[7]  Waleed El Tohamy,et al.  The results of surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability with the Evans technique , 2016 .

[8]  Waleed A El Tohamy,et al.  The results of surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability with the Evans technique , 2016 .

[9]  I. Rhyu,et al.  All-inside arthroscopic modified Broström operation for chronic ankle instability: a biomechanical study , 2016, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[10]  H. Kim,et al.  Lateral ankle ligament reconstruction using the anterior half of the peroneus longus tendon , 2015, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[11]  W. Song,et al.  Feasibility and Outcome of Inferior Extensor Retinaculum Reinforcement in Modified Broström Procedures , 2014, Foot & ankle international.

[12]  Y. Hua,et al.  Arthroscopic repair of lateral ankle ligament complex by suture anchor. , 2014, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association.

[13]  M. Drakos,et al.  Biomechanical Comparison of an Open vs Arthroscopic Approach for Lateral Ankle Instability , 2014, Foot & ankle international.

[14]  E. Giza,et al.  Arthroscopic Suture Anchor Repair of the Lateral Ligament Ankle Complex , 2013, The American journal of sports medicine.

[15]  V. Denaro,et al.  Isolated Anterior Talofibular Ligament Broström Repair for Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability , 2013, The American journal of sports medicine.

[16]  B. Cho,et al.  Outcomes of the modified Brostrom procedure using suture anchors for chronic lateral ankle instability--a prospective, randomized comparison between single and double suture anchors. , 2013, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[17]  D. Saragaglia,et al.  Long-Term Follow-up of Lateral Reconstruction with Extensor Retinaculum Flap for Chronic Ankle Instability , 2012, Foot & ankle international.

[18]  C. Murawski,et al.  Anatomic Lateral Ligament Reconstruction in the Ankle , 2012, The American journal of sports medicine.

[19]  Jae-Yong Park,et al.  Anatomic reconstruction of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments using a semitendinosus tendon allograft and interference screws , 2012, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[20]  Benjamin R. Williams,et al.  Results of Anatomic Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction with Tendon Allograft , 2011, HSS Journal ®.

[21]  Young Uk Park,et al.  Long-Term Results after Modified Brostrom Procedure without Calcaneo-fibular Ligament Reconstruction , 2011, Foot & ankle international.

[22]  Rodrigo M. Moreira,et al.  Modified Biplanar Chevron Osteotomy , 2009, Foot & ankle international.

[23]  Rodrigo M. Moreira,et al.  Arthroscopic Repair of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability , 2009, Foot & ankle international.

[24]  N. Maffulli,et al.  Management of Acute and Chronic Ankle Instability , 2008, The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

[25]  Sang-Heon Lee,et al.  Biomechanical evaluation against calcaneofibular ligament repair in the Brostrom procedure: a cadaveric study , 2008, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.

[26]  N. Maffulli,et al.  Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with allograft in patients with chronic ankle instability. , 2006, Foot and ankle clinics.

[27]  J. Cox,et al.  Twenty-six-Year Results after Broström Procedure for Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability , 2006, The American journal of sports medicine.

[28]  Beat Hintermann,et al.  Ligamentous Posttraumatic Ankle Osteoarthritis , 2006, The American journal of sports medicine.

[29]  Mitsuo Ochi,et al.  Anatomical Reconstruction of the Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle with a Gracilis Autograft , 2005, The American journal of sports medicine.

[30]  R. Schenck,et al.  Comprehensive Reconstruction of the Lateral Ankle for Chronic Instability Using a Free Gracilis Graft , 2004, Foot & ankle international.

[31]  B. Digiovanni,et al.  Acute ankle injury and chronic lateral instability in the athlete. , 2004, Clinics in sports medicine.

[32]  Toshiaki Takahashi,et al.  Anatomical reconstruction of chronic lateral ligament injury of the ankle using pedicle tendon of the extensor digitorum longus , 2003, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[33]  H. Kuokkanen,et al.  Twenty-Year Results of the Evans Operation for Lateral Instability of the Ankle , 2002, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[34]  M. Cheng,et al.  Chrisman-Snook ankle ligament reconstruction outcomes--a local experience. , 2002, Singapore medical journal.

[35]  Y. Takakura,et al.  Reconstruction of the Lateral Ankle Ligaments with Bone-Patellar Tendon Graft in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability , 2002, The American journal of sports medicine.

[36]  Sammarco Vj Complications of lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. , 2001 .

[37]  V. J. Sammarco Complications of lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. , 2001, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[38]  R. Ferkel,et al.  Arthroscopic Findings Associated with the Unstable Ankle , 1999, Foot & ankle international.

[39]  Y. Takakura,et al.  Long-Term Results of Watson-Jones Tenodesis of the Ankle. Clinical and Radiographic Findings After Ten to Eighteen Years of Follow-up* , 1998, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[40]  J. Blum,et al.  Arthroscopic stabilization of the ankle. , 1997, Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery.

[41]  P. Stone,et al.  Modified Brostrom lateral ankle stabilization utilizing an implantable anchoring system. , 1994, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[42]  R. Marder,et al.  Reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments , 1992, The American journal of sports medicine.

[43]  S. Trevino,et al.  Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability , 1991, Foot & ankle.

[44]  J. Karlsson,et al.  Lateral instability of the ankle treated by the Evans procedure. A long-term clinical and radiological follow-up. , 1988, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[45]  J. Karlsson,et al.  Reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle for chronic lateral instability. , 1988, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[46]  O. Chrisman,et al.  Long-term results of the Chrisman-Snook operation for reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. , 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[47]  G. Evans,et al.  The long-term results of Watson-Jones tenodesis. , 1984, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[48]  D. Seligson,et al.  Early and Late Repair of Lateral Ligament of the Ankle , 1980, Foot & ankle.

[49]  A. Johannsen,et al.  Recurrent instability of the ankle joint. Surgical repair by the Watson-Jones method. , 1979, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

[50]  P. Boucher,et al.  Watson-Jones repair of lateral instability of the ankle. , 1971, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[51]  O D Chrisman,et al.  Reconstruction of lateral ligament tears of the ankle. An experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated by a new modification of the Elmslie procedure. , 1969, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[52]  D. Evans Recurrent Instability of the Ankle—a Method of Surgical Treatment , 1953, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.