Two years of polar winter observations with the ASTEP400 telescope

The ASTEP program is dedicated to exo-planet transit search from the Concordia Station located at Dome C, Antarctica. It comprises two instruments: a fixed 10cm refractor pointed toward the celestial South Pole, and a 400mm Newton telescope with a 1x1 degree field of view. This work focuses on the latter instrument. It has been installed in November 2009, and has been observing since then during the two polar winters 2010 and 2011. After presenting the main science observing programs, we review the telescope installation, performance, and describe its operating conditions as well as the data reduction and handling strategy. The resulting lightcurves are generally very stable and of excellent quality, as shown by continuous observations of WASP-19 that we present here.

[1]  C. H. Ling,et al.  MOA 2010-BLG-477Lb: CONSTRAINING THE MASS OF A MICROLENSING PLANET FROM MICROLENSING PARALLAX, ORBITAL MOTION, AND DETECTION OF BLENDED LIGHT , 2012, 1205.6323.

[2]  E. Fossat Some results after 10 years of site testing at Concordia, Antarctica , 2011, 1101.3210.

[3]  Nicolas Crouzet,et al.  ASTEP 400: a telescope designed for exoplanet transit detection from Dome C, Antarctica , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[4]  A. Agabi,et al.  First Single Star Scidar measurements at Dome C, Antarctica , 2009 .

[5]  David M. Winker,et al.  Where Is the Best Site on Earth? Domes A, B, C, and F, and Ridges A and B , 2009, 0905.4156.

[6]  I. Platais,et al.  Ground-based CCD astrometry with wide-field imagers - II. A star catalog for M 67: WFI@2.2 m MPG/ESO astrometry, FLAMES@VLT radial velocities , 2008, 0803.0004.

[7]  Mauro Barbieri,et al.  ASTEP South: An Antarctic Search for Transiting Planets around the celestial South pole , 2008, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union.

[8]  C. Pennypacker,et al.  Optimal Image Subtraction Method: Summary Derivations, Applications, and Publicly Shared Application Using IDL , 2008 .

[9]  Portugal,et al.  The transiting planet OGLE-TR-132b revisited with new spectroscopy and deconvolution photometry , 2007, astro-ph/0702192.

[10]  Michael C. B. Ashley,et al.  Exceptional astronomical seeing conditions above Dome C in Antarctica , 2004, Nature.

[11]  G. Kov'acs,et al.  A box-fitting algorithm in the search for periodic transits , 2002, astro-ph/0206099.

[12]  C. Alard Image subtraction using a space-varying kernel , 2000 .

[13]  R. Lupton,et al.  A Method for Optimal Image Subtraction , 1997, astro-ph/9712287.

[14]  J. Storm,et al.  Gain calibration of array detectors by shifted and rotated exposures , 1995 .