A Collection of Problem-Posing Experiences for Prospective Mathematics Teachers that Make a Difference

Without significant work on problem posing during teacher preparation, prospective teachers will enter the profession with limited vision and strategies for mathematics teaching. Based on previous and ongoing research on problem posing, the author proposes three essential strands for a problem posing framework that strives to teach prospective teachers to: (a) mindfully pose problems to students; (b) engage in problem posing with their students; and (c) pose personally and socially relevant mathematics problems. These strands engage prospective teachers with enduring questions for teachers of mathematics: What makes a mathematics problem educational? Who poses mathematics problems in the classroom? and Why do people spend time posing and solving mathematics problems? These three strands, individually and combined, can empower prospective teachers as problem posers and as teachers of mathematics who will pose rich and engaging problems to and with their future students.

[1]  Nathalie Sinclair,et al.  WHAT MAKES A GOOD PROBLEM? AN AESTHETIC LENS , 2006 .

[2]  Sandra Crespo,et al.  Developing Written Communication in Mathematics Through Math Penpal Letters. , 1996 .

[3]  Nathalie Sinclair,et al.  What makes a problem mathematically interesting? Inviting prospective teachers to pose better problems , 2008 .

[4]  Simon Singh,et al.  Fermat's Enigma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World's Greatest Mathematical Problem , 1997 .

[5]  Margaret S. Smith,et al.  Selecting and Creating Mathematical Tasks: From Research To Practice. , 1998 .

[6]  M. Stein,et al.  Mathematical Tasks and Student Cognition: Classroom-Based Factors That Support and Inhibit High-Level Mathematical Thinking and Reasoning. , 1997 .

[7]  Stephen I. Brown,et al.  The Art of Problem Posing , 1983 .

[8]  D. Lortie Schoolteacher: A Sociological Study , 1976 .

[9]  Nancy Nesbitt Vacc Implementing the 'professional standards for teaching mathematics': questioning in the mathematics classroom , 1993 .

[10]  Sandra Crespo,et al.  Learning to Teach with Mathematics Textbooks: How Preservice Teachers Interpret and Use Curriculum Materials , 2006 .

[11]  E. Gutstein,et al.  Rethinking Mathematics: Teaching Social Justice by the Numbers , 2005 .

[12]  J. Aguirre Privileging Mathematics and Equity in Teacher Education: Framework, Counter-Resistance Strategies and Reflections From a Latina Mathematics Educator , 2009 .

[13]  Margaret S. Smith,et al.  5 Practices for Orchestrating Productive Mathematics Discussions , 2011 .

[14]  Sandra Crespo,et al.  Learning to pose mathematical problems: Exploring changes in preservice teachers' practices , 2003 .