Influence of the substrate on the lifetime of capacitive RF MEMS switches

We show for the first time that the substrate can influence the lifetime of capacitive RF MEMS switches. We demonstrate that the influence of the substrate should not be ignored. The influence of the environment on the lifetime of a switch is different when it is fabricated on two different substrates. We also present that a switch actuated with a DC voltage lower than the pull-in voltage can pull-in after some time. The goal of the performed experiment was to emphasize the charging of the substrate. The presented results help to understand the substrate charging problem.

[1]  J. R. Reid,et al.  Measurements of charging in capacitive microelectromechanical switches , 2002 .

[2]  J.C.M. Hwang,et al.  Modeling and characterization of dielectric-charging effects in RF MEMS capacitive switches , 2005, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005..

[3]  W. De Raedt,et al.  Analytical Model of the DC Actuation of Electrostatic MEMS Devices With Distributed Dielectric Charging and Nonplanar Electrodes , 2007, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[4]  P. Pons,et al.  Investigation of dielectric degradation of microwave capacitive microswitches , 2004, 17th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. Maastricht MEMS 2004 Technical Digest.

[5]  J. Papapolymerou,et al.  On the dielectric polarization effects in capacitive RF-MEMS switches , 2005, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2005..

[6]  Jean-Philippe Polizzi,et al.  Lifetime characterization of capacitive RF MEMS switches , 2005, SPIE MOEMS-MEMS.

[7]  Gabriel M. Rebeiz RF MEMS: Theory, Design and Technology , 2003 .

[8]  I. De Wolf,et al.  The influence of the package environment on the functioning and reliability of RF-MEMS switches , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, 2005. Proceedings. 43rd Annual..

[9]  Robert Puers,et al.  Impact of biasing scheme and environment conditions on the lifetime of RF-MEMS , 2005 .

[10]  Michael Hietschold,et al.  Parasitic charging of dielectric surfaces in capacitive microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) , 1998 .

[11]  Steven Brebels,et al.  An electrostatic fringing-field actuator (EFFA): application towards a low-complexity thin-film RF-MEMS technology , 2007 .

[12]  R. Puers,et al.  Effect of Gas Pressure on the Lifetime of Capacitive RF MEMS Switches , 2006, 19th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems.