Internet navigation and information search strategies: how do children are influenced by their participation in an intensive ICT project

The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the involvement showed by 190 students who participated in an introduction to Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) project, in public schools from Spain. By means of an Internet browsing test, access and information selection processes were afforded. The purpose of the study was to explore whether students who usually worked with ICT in their classrooms, had better knowledge and management with computing tools, and if they are better prepared to research and select information. Results show that students of elementary and secondary education, who have a greater contact with ICT, but not specifically introduced to searching for information on the Internet, know how to use the technology. All these students show better knowledge and control of the computer as well as presenting better Web literacy skills. Although they found, organized, used and assessed the information better their literacy in Web information is missing key skills, especially in analyzing, assessing and summarizing information.

[1]  Els Kuiper,et al.  Developing Web literacy in collaborative inquiry activities , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[2]  Denise E. Agosto Bounded rationality and satisficing in young people's Web-based decision making , 2002, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[3]  Carles Monereo i Font,et al.  Internet y competencias básicas , 2003 .

[4]  Jenny K. Holder,et al.  A visit to the information mall: Web searching behavior of high school students , 1999 .

[5]  Michael Lorenzen,et al.  The Land of Confusion? High School Students and Their Use of the World Wide Web for Research. , 2001 .

[6]  Carles Monereo i Font Internet y competencias básicas : aprender a colaborar, a comunicarse, a participar, a aprender , 2005 .

[7]  José-Antonio Gómez-Hernández,et al.  Estrategias y modelos para enseñar a usar la información , 2000 .

[8]  Meritxell Cortada Pujol,et al.  Effects of an ICT educational project on the students' digital literacy development , 2010 .

[9]  Amy I. Nathanson,et al.  Children of the Net: An Empirical Exploration Into the Evaluation of Internet Content , 2006 .

[10]  Els Kuiper,et al.  Students' use of Web literacy skills and strategies: searching, reading and evaluating Web information , 2008, Inf. Res..

[11]  M. Chi,et al.  Gender Differences in Patterns of Searching the Web , 2003 .

[12]  Gerald Knezek,et al.  Impact of New Information Technologies on Teachers and Students , 2001, Education and Information Technologies.

[13]  Saskia Brand-Gruwel,et al.  A descriptive model of information problem solving while using internet , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[14]  P. Albion Student Teachers’ Confidence and Competence for Finding Information on the Internet , 2007 .

[15]  Jonathan A. Plucker,et al.  Why Can't I Find Newton's Third Law? Case Studies of Students' Use of the Web as a Science Resource , 2002 .

[16]  Francesca Luconi,et al.  Searching the Web: Expert-Novice Differences in a Problem Solving Context. , 1999 .

[17]  Christina S. Doyle Outcome Measures for Information Literacy within the National Education Goals of 1990. Final Report to National Forum on Information Literacy. Summary of Findings. , 1992 .

[18]  Marta Fuentes Agustí Cerca d'informació a Internet: Qualitat i optimizació dels resultats , 2001 .

[19]  Philippa Levy,et al.  Children's use of the internet for information-seeking: What strategies do they use, and what factors affect their performance? , 2006, J. Documentation.

[20]  Josep M. Mominó L'escola a la societat xarxa , 2008 .

[21]  Saskia Brand-Gruwel,et al.  How students evaluate information and sources when searching the World Wide Web for information , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[22]  Carol Collier Kuhlthau,et al.  Reflections on the development of the model of the information search process (ISP): Excerpts from the Lazerow Lecture, University of Kentucky, April 2, 2007 , 2008 .

[23]  Eva Ortoll Espinet,et al.  L'alfabetització digital en els processos d'inclusió social , 2006 .

[24]  Patricia A Iannuzzi Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education , 2000 .

[25]  M. Volman,et al.  The Web as an Information Resource in K–12 Education: Strategies for Supporting Students in Searching and Processing Information , 2005 .

[26]  Eileen Wood,et al.  Fast searching for information on the Internet to use in a learning context: The impact of domain knowledge , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[27]  Julio Meneses,et al.  L'escola a la societat xarxa : Internet a l'educació primària i secundària. Informe final de recerca (volum II) , 2007 .

[28]  Pat Dixon,et al.  A comparison of youngsters' use of CD-ROM and the Internet as information resources , 2003, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[29]  Allison Druin,et al.  A Visual Search Tool for Early Elementary Science Students , 2002 .

[30]  Fundación Telefónica La Sociedad de la Información en España 2009 , 2010 .

[31]  Ying-Tien Wu,et al.  Information commitments: evaluative standards and information searching strategies in web-based learning environments , 2005, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[32]  Nathan Bos,et al.  High School Students' Critical Evaluation of Scientific Resources on the World Wide Web , 2000 .

[33]  María Luz Callejo de la Vega,et al.  Las TIC, un reto para nuevos aprendizajes : usar información, comunicarse y utilizar recursos , 2004 .

[34]  Yolanda Vilches La alfabetización tecnológica: un planteamiento humanista , 2002 .

[35]  Saskia Brand-Gruwel,et al.  Information-problem solving: A review of problems students encounter and instructional solutions , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[36]  Meng-Jung Tsai,et al.  Online Information Searching Strategy Inventory (OISSI): A quick version and a complete version , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[37]  V. Cartwright,et al.  Transforming What They Read: Helping Eleven-Year-Olds Engage with Internet Information. , 2004 .

[38]  Gregory K. W. K. Chung,et al.  Children's Internet Searching on Complex Problems: Performance and Process Analyses , 1998, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[39]  Jamshid Beheshti,et al.  Gender differences in collaborative Web searching behavior: an elementary school study , 2002, Inf. Process. Manag..

[40]  Sonia Livingstone,et al.  Children's Use of the Internet: Reflections on the Emerging Research Agenda , 2003, New Media Soc..

[41]  Joseph Krajcik,et al.  Science on the Web: Students Online in a Sixth-Grade Classroom , 2000 .