Small Brains, Bright Minds

Learning, memory, and social behavior are innate properties of the honeybee that are essential for the survival of each individual as well as for the survival of the hive. The small, accessible brain of the honeybee and the availability of the complete sequence of its genome make this social insect an ideal model for studying the connection between learning, memory, and social behavior.

[1]  B. Smith,et al.  Modulation of Early Olfactory Processing by an Octopaminergic Reinforcement Pathway in the Honeybee , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[2]  R. Menzel,et al.  Honey bees navigate according to a map-like spatial memory. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  G. Robinson,et al.  Sociogenomics: social life in molecular terms , 2005, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[4]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[5]  R. Menzel,et al.  Cognitive architecture of a mini-brain: the honeybee , 2001, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[6]  H. J. Mclaughlin,et al.  Learn , 2002 .

[7]  U. Müller Learning in honeybees: from molecules to behaviour. , 2002, Zoology.

[8]  R. Menzel,et al.  Neural plasticity of mushroom body-extrinsic neurons in the honeybee brain , 2005, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[9]  K. Frisch The dance language and orientation of bees , 1967 .

[10]  Randolf Menzel,et al.  Spontaneous Recovery from Extinction Depends on the Reconsolidation of the Acquisition Memory in an Appetitive Learning Paradigm in the Honeybee (Apis mellifera) , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[11]  B. H. Smith,et al.  Sperm‐mediated transformation of the honey bee, Apis mellifera , 2000, Insect molecular biology.

[12]  T. Kubo,et al.  In vivo gene transfer into the adult honeybee brain by using electroporation. , 2004, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[13]  R. Menzel Searching for the memory trace in a mini-brain, the honeybee. , 2001, Learning & memory.

[14]  R. Menzel,et al.  Reversible Downregulation of Protein Kinase A during Olfactory Learning Using Antisense Technique Impairs Long-Term Memory Formation in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera , 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[15]  Gene E. Robinson,et al.  Experience- and Age-Related Outgrowth of Intrinsic Neurons in the Mushroom Bodies of the Adult Worker Honeybee , 2001, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[16]  M. Hammer An identified neuron mediates the unconditioned stimulus in associative olfactory learning in honeybees , 1993, Nature.

[17]  R. Morse The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees , 1994 .

[18]  G. Amdam,et al.  Reproductive ground plan may mediate colony-level selection effects on individual foraging behavior in honey bees. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[19]  R. Menzel,et al.  The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance , 2005, Nature.