Effects of Dielectric Values and Substrate Materials on Electromagnetic (EM) Absorption in Human Head

Abstract The aim of this study was to considered possible discrepancy in electromagnetic (EM) fascination in the human head. Commercially available software CST Microwave Studio based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method was adopted in this study. In this calculation, the conductivity and permittivity of all tissues were increased from 10 to 20% except using if not the same revelation conditions. Familiar cellular phone frequencies of 835, 900, and 1900 MHz were investigated in this research. The rise of up to 20% in conductivity, permittivity and varied substrate material always caused a SAR variation of 30.42% for SAR 1 g and 23.75% for SAR 10 g at 835 MHz, variation of 22.41% for SAR 1 g and 21.96% for SAR 10 g at 900 MHz and variation of 11.96% for SAR 1 g and 14.29% for SAR 10 g at 1900 MHz respectively.

[1]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  SAR reduction in a muscle cube with metamaterial attachment , 2011 .

[2]  Yahya Rahmat-Samii,et al.  Implanted Antennas in Medical Wireless Communications , 2006, Implanted Antennas in Medical Wireless Communications.

[3]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Specific absorption rate analysis using metal attachment , 2010 .

[4]  Norbahiah Misran,et al.  ANALYSIS OF METAMATERIAL ATTACHMENT FOR EM ABSORPTION IN HUMAN HEAD , 2011 .

[5]  M. Meng,et al.  Radiation Characteristics of Ingestible Wireless Devices in Human Intestine Following Radio Frequency Exposure at 430, 800, 1200, and 2400 MHz , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[6]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Reduction for PIFA antenna Using Metamaterials , 2010 .

[7]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Effect of human head shapes for mobile phone exposure on electromagnetic absorption , 2010 .

[8]  A. Ahlbom Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) , 1998 .

[9]  Max Q.-H. Meng,et al.  Effects of Dielectric Parameters of Human Body on Radiation Characteristics of Ingestible Wireless Device at Operating Frequency of 430 MHz , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[10]  N Misran,et al.  Electromagnetic (EM) absorption reduction in a muscle cube with metamaterial attachment. , 2011, Medical engineering & physics.

[11]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Analysis of Electromagnetic Absorption in Mobile Phones Using Metamaterials , 2011 .

[12]  J. Keshvari,et al.  The effect of authentic metallic implants on the SAR distribution of the head exposed to 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz dipole near field , 2007, Physics in medicine and biology.

[13]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Design analysis of ferrite sheet attachment for sar reduction in human head , 2009 .

[14]  M. R. I. Faruque,et al.  Study of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the human head by metamaterial attachment , 2010, IEICE Electron. Express.

[15]  R. W. Lau,et al.  The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues. , 1996, Physics in medicine and biology.

[16]  J. Keshvari,et al.  The effect of increase in dielectric values on specific absorption rate (SAR) in eye and head tissues following 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz radio frequency (RF) exposure , 2006, Physics in medicine and biology.

[17]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Influence of material attachment for EM absorption , 2011 .

[18]  Jianqing Wang,et al.  Approximation of aging effect on dielectric tissue properties for SAR assessment of mobile telephones , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[19]  Gang Kang,et al.  Effect of dielectric properties on the peak 1-and 10-g SAR for 802.11 a/b/g frequencies 2.45 and 5.15 to 5.85 GHz , 2004, IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility (Print).

[20]  Mohammad Tariqul Islam,et al.  Design of material attachment for SAR reduction in human head , 2010 .