Botulinum toxin therapy of hemifacial spasm: bilateral injections can reduce facial asymmetry

[1]  B. Li,et al.  Facial asymmetry in patients with hemifacial spasm before and after botulinum toxin A treatment , 2016, Neurological Sciences.

[2]  N. Chaudhry,et al.  Hemifacial spasm: The past, present and future , 2015, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[3]  H. Shang,et al.  Clinical features and treatment status of hemifacial spasm in China , 2014, Chinese medical journal.

[4]  Y-P Xu,et al.  Efficacy of botulinum toxin A for treatment of unilateral spasms of the eyelid and its prognosis. , 2013, European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.

[5]  J. Kim Contralateral Botulinum Toxin Injection to Improve Facial Asymmetry After Acute Facial Paralysis , 2013, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.

[6]  J. Jankovic,et al.  Asian over-representation among patients with hemifacial spasm compared to patients with cranial–cervical dystonia , 2010, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[7]  C. Borelli,et al.  „Schönheit liegt im Auge des Betrachters”? Aspekte von Schönheit oder Attraktivität , 2010 .

[8]  C. Borelli,et al.  "Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder"? Aspects of beauty and attractiveness. , 2009, Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG.

[9]  T. Poussa,et al.  Sunnybrook and House-Brackmann Facial Grading Systems: Intrarater repeatability and interrater agreement , 2006, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[10]  M. Bashour,et al.  History and Current Concepts in the Analysis of Facial Attractiveness , 2006, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[11]  M J McKenna,et al.  Validation of a Patient‐Graded Instrument for Facial Nerve Paralysis: The FaCE Scale , 2001, The Laryngoscope.

[12]  D. Zurakowski,et al.  Toronto Facial Grading System: Interobserver reliability , 2000, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[13]  J. Jankovic,et al.  Hemifacial spasm: Clinical findings and treatment , 1998, Muscle & nerve.

[14]  J. Murray,et al.  Treatment of facial synkinesis and facial asymmetry with botulinum toxin type A following facial nerve palsy. , 1996, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences.

[15]  J. Nedzelski,et al.  Development of a sensitive clinical facial grading system. , 1996, European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.

[16]  M. Cheney,et al.  Contralateral Injections of Botulinum A Toxin for the Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm to Achieve Increased Facial Symmetry , 1992, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[17]  J. Jankovic,et al.  Botulinum toxin treatment of cranial-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm. , 1990, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[18]  R. P. Clark,et al.  Botulinum toxin: a treatment for facial asymmetry caused by facial nerve paralysis. , 2005, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[19]  A. Møller,et al.  Microvascular decompression in hemifacial spasm: intraoperative electrophysiological observations. , 1985, Neurosurgery.